Case在Java中的含义
在Java编程中,"case"是一个关键字,用于定义switch语句中的一个分支。switch语句允许程序根据表达式匹配不同的分支来执行不同的代码块。
case的用法
case关键字后跟一个常量表达式(通常是枚举值)或一个模式匹配表达式。当switch表达式与case表达式匹配时,将执行case分支中的代码块。
case示例
以下是一个示例,说明如何使用case关键字:
switch (dayOfWeek) { case MONDAY: System.out.println("今天是星期一"); break; case TUESDAY: System.out.println("今天是星期二"); break; // 省略其他case分支 default: System.out.println("无效的星期"); }
default分支
默认分支是可选的,用于处理不匹配任何case表达式的值。它通常放在switch语句的末尾。
模式匹配
Java 14引入了模式匹配机制,允许使用更灵活的表达式来匹配case分支。
示例
switch (animal) { case "cat" -> System.out.println("猫"); case ("dog", "puppy") -> System.out.println("狗"); case AnimalType.BIRD -> System.out.println("鸟"); // 省略其他case分支 default -> System.out.println("未知动物"); }
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