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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中动态HTML的输出技术

你可以在php程序中的任何地方使用
echo "hello world!";
来输出你想输出的内容。

不过你将遇到以下麻烦:

1 -
当你试图在hello和world之间加入两个(或两个以上)空格,
你使用:
echo "hello world!";
你得到的输出还是一个空格,或者你在行首加入一个空格,
你的空格也将被忽略。

2 -
更糟的是输出用户输入的内容时,有心或无意的用户输入将
使你的输出变的一团糟,甚至给其他用户带来麻烦。
比如:








如果用户输入中有不止一行的内容,那么你如果简单地
echo $in_txt;
用户的换行将被忽略。

3 -
还是上面的例子,大部分情况我们不希望用户输入html
代码,因为你不知道用户会输入什么。
用户甚至可以写一段代码使你网站所有的用户死机。
当然你不希望那样,但是你如果简单地
echo $in_txt;
就不可能避免。



解决方法:
对于1,可以使用ereg_replace(" {2}","$nbsp; ",$in_txt)
两个在一起的空格将变成两个空格的转义符($nbsp)。

对于2,nl2br($in_txt)是最好的选择,这样所以的换行就换成
"
"了。

对于3,安全地显示用户输入的html代码,php中也有专门的函数。
htmlspecialchars($in_txt)就可以了。


另外,如果$in_txt是从MySQL数据库中提出的,那么他在以前插入时
一定要使用addslashes(),相应的,取出时就一定要stripslashes()。

总结:
如果$in_txt是用户输入的文本,一般可以这样输出:
echo ereg_replace(" {2}"," ",nl2br(htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($in_txt))));
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