The scanf function is used to read data from standard input and store the data into corresponding variables according to the specified format string. Specific steps include: specifying a format string, defining the format and variable type for reading data. Provide a variable pointer and pass the variable address to store the read data. Call the scanf function, passing the format string and variable pointer as arguments.
Usage of scanf function in C language
The scanf function is used in C language to read from standard input The function to get data, its syntax is as follows:
int scanf(const char *format, ...);
Usage
scanf function reads data from standard input according to the specified format stringformat
And store it in the corresponding variable, and return the number of successfully read variables.
Steps
-
Specify the format string:
format
The string specifies the read data Format and variable types. For example:"%d"
means reading an integer,"%f"
means reading a floating point number. -
Provide variable pointers:
Every variable used in theformat
string must be passed by a pointer to thescanf
function. For example:&num
represents the address of variablenum
. -
Calling the function:
Call thescanf
function and pass theformat
string and variable pointer as parameters. For example:scanf("%d", &num)
.
Example
Read an integer and a floating point number from the standard input. The code is as follows:
int num; float fval; scanf("%d %f", &num, &fval);
Notes
-
scanf
The function skips leading spaces and tabs. -
scanf
The function does not verify that the user input is of the correct type, thus potentially causing undefined behavior. The -
scanf
function cannot read space characters. If you need to read spaces, you can use thegetchar
orgets
function.
The above is the detailed content of How to use scanf in c language. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

VScode中怎么配置C语言环境?下面本篇文章给大家介绍一下VScode配置C语言环境的方法(超详细),希望对大家有所帮助!

在C语言中,node是用于定义链表结点的名称,通常在数据结构中用作结点的类型名,语法为“struct Node{...};”;结构和类在定义出名称以后,直接用该名称就可以定义对象,C语言中还存在“Node * a”和“Node* &a”。

在c语言中,没有开根号运算符,开根号使用的是内置函数“sqrt()”,使用语法“sqrt(数值x)”;例如“sqrt(4)”,就是对4进行平方根运算,结果为2。sqrt()是c语言内置的开根号运算函数,其运算结果是函数变量的算术平方根;该函数既不能运算负数值,也不能输出虚数结果。

c语言将数字转换成字符串的方法:1、ascii码操作,在原数字的基础上加“0x30”,语法“数字+0x30”,会存储数字对应的字符ascii码;2、使用itoa(),可以把整型数转换成字符串,语法“itoa(number1,string,数字);”;3、使用sprintf(),可以能够根据指定的需求,格式化内容,存储至指针指向的字符串。

C语言数组初始化的三种方式:1、在定义时直接赋值,语法“数据类型 arrayName[index] = {值};”;2、利用for循环初始化,语法“for (int i=0;i<3;i++) {arr[i] = i;}”;3、使用memset()函数初始化,语法“memset(arr, 0, sizeof(int) * 3)”。

c语言合法标识符的要求是:1、标识符只能由字母(A~Z, a~z)、数字(0~9)和下划线(_)组成;2、第一个字符必须是字母或下划线,不能是数字;3、标识符中的大小写字母是有区别的,代表不同含义;4、标识符不能是关键字。

c语言编译后生成“.OBJ”的二进制文件(目标文件)。在C语言中,源程序(.c文件)经过编译程序编译之后,会生成一个后缀为“.OBJ”的二进制文件(称为目标文件);最后还要由称为“连接程序”(Link)的软件,把此“.OBJ”文件与c语言提供的各种库函数连接在一起,生成一个后缀“.EXE”的可执行文件。

c语言计算n的阶乘的方法:1、通过for循环计算阶乘,代码如“for (i = 1; i <= n; i++){fact *= i;}”;2、通过while循环计算阶乘,代码如“while (i <= n){fact *= i;i++;}”;3、通过递归方式计算阶乘,代码如“ int Fact(int n){int res = n;if (n > 1)res...”。


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
