效果图可以看出灯笼的主要构成有点复杂。制作的时候先由主体部分开始,左右两侧是对称的,先制作好一部分,其它的可以复制过去。底部的装饰制作相对要难很多,尤其是线条部分,需要描成不同的颜色。
最终效果
1、新建一个800 * 800像素的文档,选择渐变工具,颜色设置为暗红至黑色,然后由中心向边角拉出径向渐变作为背景。先来制作灯笼的主体部分,如下图。
<图1>
2、新建一个组,用钢笔勾出主体轮廓,转为选区后给组添加图层蒙版。也可以直接使用下图的素材,保存后用PS打开,拖进来即可使用。
<图2>
3、在组里新建一个图层,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图3,由上至下拉出红色至深红色线性渐变。
<图3>
4、新建一个图层,开始制作左侧的暗部区域。先用钢笔勾出大致的暗部区域,羽化15个像素后填充暗红色。边缘及底部稍暗的部分需要再新建图层,用钢笔勾出选区,羽化后填充更暗的红色,如图4 - 6。
<图4>
<图5>
<图6>
5、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出左侧第一个褶皱选区,把前景色设置为暗红色,选择画笔工具,画笔不透明度设置为5%左右,然后用画笔在选区右侧部分涂抹,效果如下图。
<图7>
<图8>
6、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,羽化8个像素后填充暗红色。
<图9>
7、新建一个图层,第二个褶皱也是同样的方法制作。
<图10>
8、新建一个图层,中间部分的褶皱也是同样的方法完成。
<图11>
9、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出中间位置的高光选区,羽化6个像素后填充淡红色,如图12,13。
<图12>
<图13>
10、新建一个图层,同样的方法制作右侧及其它部分的暗部,效果如下图。
<图14>
11、新建一个图层,现在来制作金属撑杆部分。用钢笔勾出中间撑杆的路径,转为选区后拉上图16所示的线性渐变。
<图15>
<图16>
12、新建一个图层,按Ctrl + Alt + G 创建剪贴蒙版,选择渐变工具,颜色设置如图17,然后由下至上拉出线性渐变。确定后选择椭圆选框工具,拉出图18所示的椭圆选区,然后按Delete删除选区部分的色块。
<图17>
<图18>
13、新建一个图层,给撑杆的左侧边缘增加一点高光,右侧则增加一点阴影,如图19,20。
<图19>
<图20>
14、新建图层,同样的方法制作其它的撑杆,效果如下图。
<图21>
15、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,加上图23所示的径向渐变。
<图22>
<图23>
16、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出顶部的高光选区,羽化2个像素后填充橙黄色,混合模式改为“颜色减淡”,如下图。
<图24>
17、加入花纹素材,拉好渐变色效果如下图。
<图25>
18、新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出下图所示的选区,填充暗红色。
<图26>
19、新建一个图层,按Ctrl + Alt + G 创建剪贴蒙版,然后在当前图层下面新建一个图层,用钢笔勾出土27所示的选区,加上图28所示的线性渐变。
<图27>
<图28>
20、新图层,其它部分也是用同上的方法加上渐变,如图29,30。
<图29>
<图30>
21、用钢笔勾出土31所示的选区,然后创建色相/饱和度调整图层,参数及效果如下图。
<图31>
<图32>
22、调出当前图层蒙版选区,创建亮度/对比度调整图层,参数及效果如下图。
<图33>
23、边缘部分再增加一点暗部,效果如下图。
<图34>
24、同样的方法制作底部的其它部分,效果如下图。
<图35>
<图36>
<图37>
25、在背景图层上面新建一个组,在组里新建图层,同样的方法制作装饰部分。
<图38>
<图39>
<图40>
26、再装饰一些线条,如图41,42。
<图41>
<图42>
<图43>
最后修饰细节,增加整体对比度,完成最终效果。

Adobe Photoshop offers three packages: 1) a single application plan, suitable for users who only need Photoshop, with a low cost, including 20GB of cloud storage; 2) a full set of CreativeCloud plans, suitable for users who need multiple Adobe applications, with a high cost, including 100GB of cloud storage; 3) a preferential plan for students and teachers, suitable for academic users with limited budget, with a low cost, including 20GB of cloud storage.

Photoshop'sprimaryfunctionistoenableuserstomanipulate,enhance,andcreatedigitalimageswithprecisionandcontrol.Itsspecialfeaturesinclude:1)alayer-basededitingsystemforindependentelementmanipulation,2)anextensivelibraryoftoolsandfiltersforvarioustasks,an

Photoshop's cost includes direct costs, time and learning curve, resources and hardware investment. 1. Direct cost: Subscription system $20 to $50 per month, purchase hundreds of dollars at one time. 2. Time and Learning: It requires a lot of time and practice, and it is recommended to learn through online courses and tutorials. 3. Resources and hardware: High-performance computers and sufficient storage space are required to ensure hardware configuration to improve efficiency.

Photoshop's core features include layers, selection tools, and adjustment tools. 1. The layer allows independent editing of image parts and supports layer style. 2. Selection tools such as lasso, magic wand and quick selection tools provide precise editing. 3. Adjustment tools such as color level, curve and hue/saturation can adjust images non-destructively.

In Photoshop, the role of layer masks is to allow hidden or displayed portions of layers in a non-destructive manner. 1. The working principle of layer mask is to control the visibility of the layer through black, white and grayscale. 2. The basic usage includes image synthesis, such as synthesising the character image into a new background. 3. Advanced usage can be achieved by using gradient masks to achieve smooth image transition.

Photoshop's powerful features include smart objects and neural filters, while free alternatives such as GIMP, Krita and Photopea do well in specific fields such as GIMP's layer functionality, Krita's digital paintings and online editing of Photopea.

Color adjustment in Photoshop can be achieved through adjustment layers to make the image more professional. 1. Use color level, curve, hue/saturation and other tools to adjust the hue, saturation and brightness. 2. Apply LUT to create unique color effects. 3. Use adjustment layers to avoid image distortion and use the History panel to track adjustment steps.

Photoshop's applications in the real world include artistic creation, scientific research and commercial marketing. 1) In artistic creation, it is used for digital painting and illustration. 2) In scientific research, it is used for image processing and data visualization. 3) In commercial marketing, it is used for advertising design and brand image shaping. The versatility of this software makes it widely used in various fields.


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