The var() function in CSS provides variable storage and usage functions. Values can be assigned to variables and used throughout the style sheet. Usage: 1. Use the -- prefix to declare the variable (--
: ); 2. Use the var() function to obtain the variable value (var(-- ) ). Use var() for reusability, consistency, and ease of maintenance, and to create values that adjust based on media queries or JavaScript variables.
#What is var in CSS?
The var()
function in CSS allows you to store and use variables. It lets you assign a value to a variable and then reuse that variable throughout your stylesheet.
How to use var
To use var()
, follow these steps:
- Declare a variable : Use the
--
prefix to declare a CSS variable. The syntax is:--<variable name>: <value>;</value></variable>
- Use variables: Use the
var()
function to get the value of the variable. The syntax is:var(--<variable name>);</variable>
Example
For example, the following code declares a A variable named --primary-color
and set it to blue:
:root { --primary-color: blue; }
You can then use this variable in other parts of the style sheet:
.heading { color: var(--primary-color); }
Advantages
There are many advantages to using CSS variables, including:
- Reusability:You can easily use variables on multiple elements, thereby reducing code duplication.
- Consistency: Variables help maintain style guides by ensuring values are consistent throughout the stylesheet.
- Easy to maintain: If you need to change the value of a variable, you only need to make the change once in the declaration.
-
Dynamic values: You can use the
var()
function to create dynamic values, such as resizing or coloring based on media queries or JavaScript variables.
Note
- Variables must be declared before the element to be used.
- You can use nested variables, such as
var(--var-1)
. -
var()
The function does not support calculation expressions, such asvar(--var-1 var(--var-2))
.
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