Blockchain requires the following technical support: distributed network, cryptography, consensus mechanism, blockchain data structure, smart contract, programming language, virtual machine, blockchain browser, storage solution and network infrastructure to ensure it is safe, available and efficient.
Necessary technical support required for blockchain
Blockchain is a decentralized and unchangeable Ledger technology maintained by a network of computers called nodes. It requires various technical supports to ensure that it is safe, available and efficient.
1. Distributed network
The distributed network is the foundation of the blockchain. It consists of many computers (nodes) scattered in different locations that work together to maintain a copy of the ledger.
2. Cryptography
Cryptography is used to protect and verify data in the blockchain. It involves encryption and digital signatures to protect transactions and communications between nodes.
3. Consensus Mechanism
The consensus mechanism is used to reach consensus among nodes to determine the validity of transactions and the next block to be added. Popular consensus mechanisms include Proof of Work and Proof of Stake.
4. Data structure
Blockchain usually uses blockchain data structure. A blockchain is a sequence of blocks containing transactions and metadata, linked together in chronological order.
5. Smart Contract
Smart contracts are programs stored on the blockchain that can automatically perform specific tasks. They are used to create immutable and transparent protocols.
6. Programming Languages
Developing applications that interact with the blockchain requires special programming languages, such as Solidity or Vyper.
7. Virtual machine
The virtual machine provides a runtime environment for smart contracts. Popular virtual machines include the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and Solana Runtime.
8. Blockchain Browser
Blockchain Browser is a tool that allows users to explore and analyze blockchains. They provide real-time information about transactions, blocks, and nodes.
9. Storage Solution
Blockchain requires efficient and scalable storage solutions to store the growing volume of transaction data. Popular storage solutions include InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) and Swarm.
10. Network infrastructure
Blockchain networks require reliable and high-speed network infrastructure. Ensuring a stable and low-latency network connection is crucial.
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