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Usage of toupper in c language

Apr 27, 2024 pm 11:06 PM
c language

toupper() 函数在 C 语言中将小写字符转换为大写。它接受一个字符作为参数,如果该字符是小写,则将其转换为大写字符并返回,否则返回该字符本身。

Usage of toupper in c language

toupper() 函数在 C 语言中的用法

toupper() 函数是 C 标准函数库中的一个字符操作函数。它用于将小写字符转换为大写字符。

函数原型:

int toupper(int c);

参数:

  • c:要转换的字符

返回值:

  • 如果 c 是小写字符,则返回其对应的 ASCII 大写字符。
  • 如果 c 不是小写字符,则返回 c 自身。

用法:

toupper() 函数可以以以下方式使用:

#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
  char c = 'a';
  int uppercase = toupper(c);
  printf("%c\n", uppercase);  // 输出 'A'
  return 0;
}

示例:

以下示例演示了 toupper() 函数实际使用中的情况:

char str[] = "hello world";
for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
  str[i] = toupper(str[i]);
}
printf("%s\n", str);  // 输出 'HELLO WORLD'

在这个示例中,toupper() 函数将字符串 str 中的所有小写字符转换为大写。

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