toupper() 函数在 C 语言中将小写字符转换为大写。它接受一个字符作为参数,如果该字符是小写,则将其转换为大写字符并返回,否则返回该字符本身。
toupper() 函数在 C 语言中的用法
toupper() 函数是 C 标准函数库中的一个字符操作函数。它用于将小写字符转换为大写字符。
函数原型:
int toupper(int c);
参数:
- c:要转换的字符
返回值:
- 如果 c 是小写字符,则返回其对应的 ASCII 大写字符。
- 如果 c 不是小写字符,则返回 c 自身。
用法:
toupper() 函数可以以以下方式使用:
#include <ctype.h> int main() { char c = 'a'; int uppercase = toupper(c); printf("%c\n", uppercase); // 输出 'A' return 0; }
示例:
以下示例演示了 toupper() 函数实际使用中的情况:
char str[] = "hello world"; for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) { str[i] = toupper(str[i]); } printf("%s\n", str); // 输出 'HELLO WORLD'
在这个示例中,toupper() 函数将字符串 str 中的所有小写字符转换为大写。
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