Answer: The tag in HTML is used to create hyperlinks that direct users to other web pages or files. The href attribute defines the target address, which can be an absolute URL or a relative URL. Link text is clickable text within the tag. Other properties control link behavior and appearance, such as target, title, and rel.
tag is used in HTML to create a hyperlink that directs users to other web pages or files. Its syntax structure is as follows:
<a href="URL">链接文本</a>
1. href attribute
href attribute defines the target address of the hyperlink, which can be one of the following Type:
- ##Absolute URL:
- Full path, including protocol (such as http or https), domain name, and specific page (such as https://www.example.com/page. html). Relative URL:
- The path relative to the current web page (such as "./about.html" or "../index.html").
The text located in the
tag is the link text, and it will be displayed as available Clicked link.
The tag also supports other attributes to control link behavior and appearance:
- target:
- Specify the window or frame in which the link is opened (such as "_blank" means opening in a new tab). title:
- Provide a tooltip text for the link that is displayed when the user hovers the mouse over the link. rel:
- Specify the relationship between the link and the current web page, such as "nofollow" means not to follow the link.
Create a hyperlink pointing to Baidu homepage:
<a href="https://www.baidu.com">百度</a>
Create a hyperlink pointing to "about.html" in the subdirectory of the current web page "Relative path link to the page:
<a href="./about.html">关于我们</a>
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