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what is computer network

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2024-04-27 18:34:28884browse

A computer network is a system in which multiple computers are connected through communication links to share data. A network consists of computers, communication links and network equipment and can be divided into types such as local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN) and the Internet. Computer networks provide features such as file sharing, printer sharing, Internet access, gaming, and remote access. Advantages include resource and information sharing, increased efficiency, flexibility, and global connectivity.

what is computer network

What is a computer network?

A computer network is a system in which multiple computers are connected through communication links to realize data sharing, resource sharing and information interaction.

Network composition

The basic components of the network include:

  • Computer:Communicate and process data in the network device of.
  • Communication link: Physical medium, such as cables, fiber optics, or radio waves, used to transmit data.
  • Network equipment: Routers, switches and other equipment are used to control and manage network traffic.

Network Type

According to different scope and purpose, the network can be divided into:

  • Local Area Network (LAN) ): A network that connects a limited number of computers in the same area.
  • Wide Area Network (WAN): A network that spans long distances and connects a wide geographical area.
  • Internet: The globally interconnected computer network is the largest WAN.

Network functions

Computer networks provide a variety of functions, including:

  • File sharing:Transfer and access files between computers on the network.
  • Printer Sharing: Allows multiple computers to access the same printer.
  • Internet Access: Connect to the Internet and access websites, email, and online services.
  • Game: Supports multi-player online games.
  • Remote Access: Allows users to access computers on the network from remote locations.

Network Advantages

Computer networks provide many advantages to businesses and individuals, such as:

  • Resource sharing :Optimize the use of hardware and software resources.
  • Information Sharing: Promote collaboration and information dissemination.
  • Increase efficiency: Automate processes and simplify tasks.
  • Flexibility: Supports remote working and mobile device access.
  • Global Connectivity: Communicate and collaborate across geographic boundaries.

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