The break statement in Java is used to exit a loop or switch statement early when certain conditions are met. It causes control to transfer to the outer code block. The usage of break includes: in loops, it is used to exit the loop early when the required value is found; in switch statements, it is used to exit after processing a specific case to prevent subsequent cases from being executed. The syntax is break;.
The role of break in Java
In Java, the break
statement is used to exit Loop or switch statement. It essentially causes control to transfer to a block of code outside the loop or switch statement.
When to use break
The main purpose of using the break
statement is to end the loop or switch statement early when a specific condition is met. For example:
to exit the loop.
to exit the switch statement to prevent subsequent cases from being executed.
Grammar
break The syntax of the statement is very simple:
<code class="java">break;</code>
Example
The following is an example of using thebreak statement:
Loop:
<code class="java">List<Integer> numbers = List.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); for (int number : numbers) { if (number == 3) { break; } System.out.println(number); // 输出 1 和 2 }</code>
switch:
<code class="java">int month = 3; switch (month) { case 1: System.out.println("一月"); break; case 2: System.out.println("二月"); break; case 3: System.out.println("三月"); break; default: System.out.println("其他月份"); }</code>Output:
<code>三月</code>
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