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There is no native constant representing π in C. You can use the following methods to solve it: use the M_PI constant of the cmath header file; directly assign an approximate value of π; define a macro for π.
How π is represented in C
There is no constant that natively represents π in C. However, the following methods can be used to represent π:
1. Use the math library
C standard librarycmath
The header file providesM_PI
Constant, its value is π:
<code class="cpp">#include <cmath> double pi = M_PI;</code>
2. Direct assignment
You can also directly assign the approximate value of π (such as 3.14159265) to a variable :
<code class="cpp">double pi = 3.14159265;</code>
3. Use macros
In C, you can define macros to represent π:
<code class="cpp">#define PI 3.14159265</code>
Accuracy considerations
Use the M_PI
constant to obtain the highest accuracy, while the accuracy of other methods depends on the approximation used. If you need higher precision, you can use the std::acos(-1)
function, which returns the value of π:
<code class="cpp">double pi = std::acos(-1);</code>
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