padding defines the white space around an element in CSS, creating a margin between the content and the element's bounds. Its usage is as follows: Use the padding attribute setting: padding:
; the four values represent the top, right, bottom, and left margin sizes respectively; you can Use pixels (px), relative units (em/rem) or percentages (%); there are two types: within the border (box-padding) or around the content (content-padding).
Padding meaning in CSS
Padding is a value in CSS used to set the white space around an element. It creates a margin for the space between the element's content and the element's bounds.
Usage of padding
To set padding, you must use padding
Attribute:
selector { padding: <top> <right> <bottom> <left>; }
The four values represent:
- top: Top margin of element
- right: Right margin of element
- bottom: Element bottom margin
- left: Element left margin
padding unit
The following units can be used for padding:
- px: pixels
- em: Relative units, relative to the element font size
- rem: Relative unit, relative to the root element font size
- %: Percentage relative to the width of the parent element
Types of padding
There are two types of padding in CSS:
- box-padding: Adds white space within the border of an element .
- content-padding: Adds white space around the element's content (text or image).
If no type is specified, box-padding is used by default.
Purposes of padding
Padding is very useful in CSS layout. It allows you to:
- Create space between content and borders
- Create margins for elements
- Adjust spacing between multiple elements
- Beautify the appearance of elements
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