The @ symbol in MySQL has two uses: specifying variables (@variable name) and connecting table or column names (@table name or @column name), indicating the alias of a temporary or derived table in the database.
The meaning of @ symbol in MySQL
@ symbol has two main uses in MySQL:
1. Specify variables
@ symbol is used to specify variables, its syntax is:
<code>@变量名</code>
For example:
<code>SET @my_variable := 10;</code>
This will create a variable named @my_variable and set its value to 10.
2. Join table or column name
When the @ symbol is used with a table name or column name, it indicates that the object is a temporary or derived table in the database alias. This is typically used with temporary tables or stored procedures.
For example:
<code>SELECT * FROM table_name @alias;</code>
This will create an alias for the table_name table named @alias.
Note:
- Variable names are case-sensitive, but aliases are not case-sensitive.
- When specifying a variable, the @ symbol must follow the variable name without spaces.
- When specifying an alias, the @ symbol must precede the table name or column name.
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