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The difference between % and / in java

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In Java programming, the percent sign % is used for remainder operations, and the division sign / is used for division operations. The percent sign returns the remainder (integer), and the division sign returns the quotient (floating point number). The two are used in different situations: % is used when the remainder is required, and / is used when the quotient is required.

The difference between % and / in java

The difference between % and / in Java

In the Java programming language, the percent sign (%) and The division sign (/) is two different operators used to perform different mathematical operations.

The percent sign (%)

  • The percent sign is used for remainder operations, indicating the remainder after dividing two numbers.
  • Syntax: a % b, where a and b are numbers.
  • Return value: The remainder of a divided by b.
  • Example:

    • 7 % 3 The result of the operation is 1 because the remainder of 7 divided by 3 is 1.
    • 12 % 5 The result of the operation is 2 because the remainder of 12 divided by 5 is 2.

The division sign (/)

  • The division sign is used for division operations and represents the result of dividing two numbers.
  • Syntax: a / b, where a and b are numbers.
  • Return value: The result of dividing a by b, returned in the form of a floating point number.
  • Example:

    • 7 / 3 The result of the operation is 2.333333 because the quotient of 7 divided by 3 is 2.333333 (3 decimal points).
    • 12 / 5 The result of the operation is 2.4 because the quotient of 12 divided by 5 is 2.4.

Key differences

  • The percent sign is used for remainder operations, while the division sign is used for division operations.
  • The percent sign returns an integer result, while the division sign returns a floating point result.
  • When you need to find the remainder after dividing two numbers, use the percent sign; when you need to find the quotient after dividing two numbers, use the division sign.

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