How to learn to assemble a computer host yourself?

How to assemble a computer console has troubled many players who are new to building a computer. PHP editor Strawberry hereby provides a detailed assembly tutorial, from purchasing accessories to assembly steps, guiding novices step by step to build their own host.

# I have been doing computer hardware wholesale for more than 10 years and would like to share some of my experience.

There are two types of self-assembly you mentioned:

1. Do-it-yourself configuration

2. Do-it-yourself assembly

First of all, assembling a computer is very simple. Including making a system is also very simple, so there is a situation where the status of computer hardware merchants is getting lower and lower. Many people can casually say that I can do it, isn’t it just like that? Yes, installing a computer is indeed a problem. It's very simple. The reason why professional insiders are professional is that they have more installation experience, handle problems more carefully, and understand the product more comprehensively.

Let’s talk about your own configuration first. This aspect requires a comprehensive understanding of computer accessories and hardware. The most basic thing is that you need to know what accessories are needed for a normally usable computer: CPU, CPU radiator, memory , hard drive, motherboard, graphics card, chassis, power supply, monitor, keyboard and mouse. You must have a common sense understanding of each accessory. The most basic one is the interface specifications. For example, AMD CPUs need to use AMD motherboards. There are various kinds of components in the CPU. Interface specifications, for example, the current AMD mainstream is the AM4 interface. For the time being, in terms of matching motherboards, whether it is AM4 APU or Ryzen 1, Ryzen 2, Ryzen 3 and Future 4, the AM4 interface is common. Intel's 6 and 7 The 8th and 9th generations all have 1151 pins, which are universal in terms of interfaces. This can be understood as a two-pin plug connected to a two-hole socket, and a three-pin plug connected to a three-hole socket. This is the most basic interface that must be matched. Memory The same is true; in more detail, it depends on whether the motherboard can support it. For example, even if the interface is the same, the motherboard BIOS may not support it. For example, solid-state drives are most commonly used with ordinary SATA. With the popularity of motherboard M.2 interface specifications , many ordinary 2.5-inch SSDs also have M.2 specifications, but they also use the SATA protocol, while high-end high-speed M.2 interface SSDs use the NVME protocol. In the past, motherboards did not unify this specification. When choosing M.2 solid state, you need to pay attention to what protocol it is and whether the motherboard can support it. This is just an example. Almost all current motherboard M.2 interfaces support both protocols at the same time. These are a common sense point of view on matching: at least you have to match it with something that can be installed and used (you can see this from the official parameters of each accessory, or you can also pay more attention to the accumulation of information on digital hardware).

Secondly, if you want to be more professional, you must have a better understanding of the hardware and parameters. Under different budgets, needs, and preferences, you can match more reasonable configurations according to the user's situation. For example, business offices, graphic design, and e-sports games require too much knowledge and are too complicated. We will only tell you how to learn and where to learn.

Speaking of do-it-yourself assembly, many netizens may say no, just plug in and tighten a few screws. Well, yes, it’s that simple. The mounting screws required for each piece of hardware are of different sizes and specifications. If the wrong screw is not tightened, don't try too hard to make a miracle happen. You will be able to find out in time if you screw it wrong. During the installation process, it is impossible to install it incorrectly, so this is also very simple. Don’t worry too much about making mistakes. Usually, if the accessories have more than 4 screws, tighten them diagonally first. During the installation process, try to avoid the influence of external force and uneven force, and avoid using too much force. Works wonders; choose the installation sequence according to the chassis space to avoid wasting time and embarrassing rework; routing of back cables depends on the hardware and technician’s experience. At least the cables cannot block the fan blades or hardware. One host cannot run Wiring is the most difficult thing, and it is the place that tests the most technical skills. Especially a high-end host, with reasonable configuration and soul wiring, is like a handicraft (you can accumulate experience by doing more, and refer to others by watching the live broadcast of computer installation).

The last step is to install the system. This is also a very simple thing that everyone says. It even causes many people to think that charging to install the system is a disgraceful behavior. Installing the system is a matter of personal experience. Whether you use a USB disk PE or UEFI or install the original version, it is indeed very simple. A good technician can judge whether there is a problem with the host through the process of partitioning the system and roughly what accessories the problem is; after the system is installed and decompressed, the driver is checked. The whole process is to determine whether the entire machine is abnormal and whether it can be shipped normally. The evaluation process (there are many system installation tutorials on the Internet, follow the tutorials and practice more, generally if there are no abnormalities, you can install it smoothly, and then collect the problems encountered during the system installation and turn it into your own experience).

Okay, let’s just talk about the direction. Experience can be shared but cannot be copied. I hope my point of view will help you learn to install the computer better. Many things are a process where practice makes perfect. It’s just that we put simple things attentively. Just do it well, carefully and attentively.

Netizens who like to install computers should pay attention to the great sage. We will discuss and learn together and move towards the road of becoming a master of computer engineering.

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