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How to use verbs in golang function naming?

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2024-04-23 08:39:01412browse

Go function naming best practices: Use verbs to describe the behavior of a function, such as creating, updating, operating, or returning information. Specific practices include: using verbs (such as CreateUser(), DeleteUser()) when creating or deleting resources. Use verbs when manipulating or converting data (e.g. SortData(), ConvertToString()). Use verbs when controlling processes or making decisions (e.g., Decide(), CheckPermissions()). Use verbs when returning information or values ​​(e.g. GetUserDetails(), CalculateTotal()).

golang 函数命名如何使用动词?

Go language function naming: best practices for using verbs

In the Go language, the function naming convention is to use Action verb, a word that describes the behavior or goal of a function. Use verbs to make function names clear, concise, and easy to understand.

When to use verbs?

  • When creating, updating or deleting resources (such as CreateUser(), UpdateUser(), DeleteUser() )
  • When operating or converting data (such as SortData(), FilterData(), ConvertToString())
  • When controlling a process or making a decision (such as HandleRequest(), Decide(), CheckPermissions())
  • when returning information or values ​​( For example GetUserDetails(), CalculateTotal(), PrintMessage())

Actual case:

// 计算订单总额
func CalculateOrderTotal(order *Order) float64 {
    // ... 计算订单总额的代码 ...
    return total
}

// 处理 HTTP 请求
func HandleRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // ... 处理 HTTP 请求的代码 ...
}

// 将字符串转换为整型
func ConvertStringToInt(s string) int {
    // ... 将字符串转换为整型的代码 ...
    return i
}

Tip:

  • Use verbs in the past tense or progressive tense to express actions completed immediately after the function is executed (for example, CreatedUser(), CreatingUser()).
  • Use verbs in the present tense to express ongoing or ongoing actions in function execution (such as HandleRequest(), CalculatingOrderTotal()).
  • Avoid using descriptive words (such as GoodUser(), BadFunction()) as these words may change meaning over time.
  • Make sure the function name is specific enough to reflect its exact behavior.
  • Keep function names short and consistent to improve readability and maintainability.

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