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How to develop a function signature for a custom PHP function?

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2024-04-22 22:45:01907browse

The function signature of a custom PHP function can be implemented by specifying the parameter type and return value type in the function header to improve readability and maintainability. The steps include: declaring the function using the function keyword; specifying the parameter type in the parameter list; specifying the return value type at the end of the function header. Practical case: Signature example of the function to calculate the area of ​​a rectangle: function calculateArea(float $length, float $width): float.

如何为自定义 PHP 函数制定函数签名?

#How to specify a function signature for a custom PHP function?

A function signature is a declaration that defines the parameter type and return value type of the function in the function header. In PHP, function signature is not mandatory, but in some cases it can be useful to specify it, for example:

  • Self-documenting functions
  • IDE and code editor provide Better Code Tips
  • Improve the readability and maintainability of your code

Steps:

  1. Usefunction Keyword declaration function:
function calculateArea($length, $width)
  1. Specify the parameter type in the parameter list:
function calculateArea(float $length, float $width)
  1. Specify the return at the end of the function header Value type:
function calculateArea(float $length, float $width): float

Practical example:

The following is an example of how to specify a function signature for a function that calculates the area of ​​a rectangle:

function calculateArea(float $length, float $width): float
{
    return $length * $width;
}

$area = calculateArea(5.2, 3.1);

echo "Rectangle area: $area"; // 输出: Rectangle area: 16.12

In this example:

  • float is the type of the parameters and return value, which specifies that both the parameters and the return value are floating point numbers.
  • : float means that the function will return a floating point number.
  • $area = calculateArea(5.2, 3.1) Call this function and store the area it returns in the $area variable.
  • echo Output results.

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