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golang function omits parameter passing

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2024-04-22 17:18:01905browse

Go language allows functions to omit parameter passing, which is called implicit parameter passing. When omitted, the argument uses the default value (0 for int, "" for string, nil for pointer and slice types). This simplifies the code, but also has limitations such as reduced readability, increased maintenance difficulty, and compiler derivation errors. Best practices recommend keeping the number of parameters low, using named parameters, and considering variadic parameters. The implicit parameter passing function can simplify the code, but should be used with caution.

golang function omits parameter passing

Go language function omits parameter passing: revealing the implicit parameter passing

In the Go language, function parameters can be omitted to be passed and are automatically deduced by the compiler. This is called implicit parameter passing. It simplifies code and improves readability.

Syntax

##""c*intnil##d##When passed is omitted, the parameter will use the default value. If an argument of pointer or slice type is omitted, the default value is nil.
Parameters Type Default value
a ##int 0
b string
[]int nil

Practical caseWe use a function to calculate the area to illustrate the implicit parameter transfer:

func area(width, height int) int {
    return width * height
}

When using, you can omit the

height

parameter, compile The device will automatically deduce the default value

0

: <pre class='brush:go;toolbar:false;'>result := area(10) // height = 0</pre>Limitations Although implicit parameter passing is convenient, it also has limitations:

Reduced readability:

After omitting parameters, the function signature may become unclear, affecting readability.
  • Increased maintenance difficulty: When there are many function parameters, omitting parameters can easily make the code difficult to maintain.
  • Compiler derivation error: In some cases, the compiler may not be able to correctly derive the default value, causing the program to run incorrectly.
  • Best Practices
  • When using implicit parameter passing, it is recommended to follow the following best practices:

Keep the number of parameters small.

Use named parameters.
  • Consider using variadic parameters.
  • Conclusion
  • Implicit parameter passing is a useful Go language feature that can simplify code. However, you need to be aware of its limitations and adhere to best practices when using it.

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