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Root causes of malnutrition include: Social factors: poverty, lack of education, cultural practices Economic factors: food insecurity, unemployment Environmental factors: climate change, soil degradation, water scarcity Political factors: government policies, conflict, Corruption

Root causes of malnutrition

Malnutrition is a serious problem affecting millions of people around the world . Its causes are multifaceted and involve social, economic, environmental and political factors.

Social factors

• Poverty: Poor people often lack the resources to obtain nutritious food and rely on affordable processed foods .
• Education: Lack of nutritional knowledge can lead to poor eating habits.
• Cultural Practices: Cultural norms and preferences influence food choices and eating habits.

Economic Factors

• Food Insecurity: Natural disasters, conflicts, or economic crises can lead to food shortages and higher prices.
• Unemployment: People who are unemployed may not have the income to buy nutritious food.

Environmental factors

• Climate change:Extreme weather events can damage crops and affect food supplies.
• Soil Degradation: Lack of soil nutrients leads to low crop yields.
• Water shortage: Water shortage hinders crop cultivation and animal husbandry.

Political Factors

• Government Policy: Agricultural policies, trade agreements and tax policies can affect food affordability and availability.
• Conflict: Wars and civil unrest can damage infrastructure and hinder food transportation and distribution.
• Corruption: Corruption can lead to the theft or misuse of food aid and agricultural support funds.

Tackling malnutrition requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes measures to:

• Tackling poverty and raising incomes.
• Improve education and nutrition knowledge.
• Promote social security programs and food assistance programs.
• Support sustainable agriculture and environmental management.
• Promote healthy eating habits.

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