HTML code is written in files ending in .html, usually stored in the website root directory, such as public_html, www, or htdocs. HTML files are composed of tags that define the structure and content of the web page. For example, indicates the beginning of the document,
contains metadata,sets the title, contains the actual content, andcreates a level title.
Where is the HTML code written?
HTML code is usually written in files with the .html suffix. These files can be created and edited using any text editor or specialized HTML editor.
Text Editor
- Notepad (Windows)
- Text Editor (Mac)
- Sublime Text
- Atom
- Visual Studio Code
HTML Editor
- Adobe Dreamweaver
- Microsoft Expression Web
- Komodo Edit
- Bluefish
- Brackets
File location
HTML file usually Stored in the root directory of the website. This root directory is often called public_html, www, or htdocs.
File Structure
HTML files consist of a series of tags that define the structure and content of a web page. A basic HTML file looks like this:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>我的网页</title> </head> <body> <h1 id="欢迎来到我的网页">欢迎来到我的网页！</h1> </body> </html>
-
Tags define the beginning and end of an HTML document. -
tags contain metadata about the web page, such as the title and style sheet. -
<title></title>tag sets the title of the web page. The -
tag contains the actual content of the page. -
<h1></h1>tag creates a first-level heading.
Save and Preview
After you finish writing the HTML code, save it as a .html file. You can then open the file using a web browser (such as Chrome or Firefox) to preview the web page.
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