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How to run class files in tomcat

Apr 21, 2024 am 08:57 AM
tomcat

To run a class file in tomcat, you need to perform the following steps in sequence: compile the class file. Copy the class files to the WEB-INF/classes directory. Add the servlet element in the web.xml file. Add a Context element in the context.xml file. Restart tomcat. Access the servlet through a browser.

How to run class files in tomcat

How to run class files in tomcat

Running class files in tomcat requires the following steps:

1. Compile class file

Use a Java compiler (such as javac) to compile the Java source file (.java) into a bytecode file (.class).

2. Copy the class file to the WEB-INF/classes directory

Copy the compiled class file to the WEB-INF/classes directory of tomcat. This directory is located in the root directory of the application under tomcat's webapps directory.

3. Modify the web.xml file

Add the element in the WEB-INF/web.xml file as follows:

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.example.MyServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

Among them, is the name of the servlet, is the fully qualified class name of the servlet.

4. Modify the context.xml file

Add the element in the conf/context.xml file, as shown below:

<Context>
  <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/classes</WatchedResource>
</Context>

This will tell tomcat to monitor the WEB-INF/classes directory and reload any changed class files.

5. Restart tomcat

Restart tomcat to load the changes.

6. Access the servlet

Access the servlet by entering the following URL in the browser:

<code>http://localhost:8080//<servlet></servlet></code>

Where, is The name of the application, is the mapped path to the servlet.

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