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Node.js is not a programming language, but a JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to write server-side applications using JavaScript. Node.js extends JavaScript, introducing new modules and APIs designed for server-side development while enabling seamless use of standard JavaScript code. Its advantages include single-language development, high performance, and the ability to program asynchronously.
The relationship between Node.js and JavaScript
There is no doubt that Node.js is closely related to JavaScript.
Node.js is a JavaScript runtime
Node.js is an open source JavaScript runtime environment based on the Google Chrome V8 JavaScript engine. It allows developers to write server-side applications using JavaScript.
Node.js extends JavaScript
Node.js introduces new core modules and APIs designed for building server-side applications. These extensions include functionality for network, file system, process, and database management.
Node.js works seamlessly with JavaScript
Node.js applications work seamlessly with all standard JavaScript code. This means developers can use the languages and libraries they are familiar with from client-side JavaScript development.
For example, the following code shows a simple HTTP server using Node.js:
<code>const http = require('http'); const server = http.createServer((req, res) => { res.writeHead(200); res.end('Hello World!'); }); server.listen(8080);</code>
Advantages
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