Answer: Node.js uses core modules and third-party modules to organize code. Core module: Built into Node.js, no installation required. Provide basic system functions, such as file system operations, operating system interaction, etc. Third-party modules: developed and maintained by the community. Installed via NPM, providing additional functionality and extensions. Using modules: Use the require() function to load modules.
Node.js module
Node.js uses a modular system to organize and manage code, which is mainly divided into Two categories:
Core module
- is built into the Node.js runtime environment and does not need to be installed separately.
-
Provides basic system functions and operations, such as:
- fs: File system operations
- os: Operating system interaction
- http: HTTP network communication
- path: path processing
- events: event processing
Third-party module
- Developed and maintained by the Node.js community.
-
Provides a variety of additional features and extensions, including:
- express: Web framework
- mongoose: MongoDB database object mapper
- lodash: Utility library
- async: asynchronous programming
Module usage
To use modules, Please use the require()
function:
const fs = require('fs');
This will load the fs
core module, allowing you to access its exported functions and objects.
Install third-party modules
Third-party modules can be installed through the Node.js package manager (NPM):
npm install <package-name>
After installation, you can use require()
Function loads installed modules.
Module role
Modules provide the following benefits:
- Code reuse:Modules can break down code into Reusable parts, thereby improving development efficiency.
- Modularity: Applications can be built by combining and integrating modules for increased flexibility.
- Extensibility: Third-party modules extend the functionality of Node.js, allowing developers to easily implement various functions.
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