Methods to achieve text alignment in Java include: using the String.format() method to specify the alignment, text width and type; using the DecimalFormat class to format and align numbers; using StringBuilder to dynamically splice text and Control alignment.
Quickly align text in Java
Method 1: String.format()
Use the String.format()
method to quickly align text. The format is as follows:
String.format("%<flags><width>.<precision>[type]string", object)
where:
- ##
: Specify the alignment, such as - (left-aligned) or
(right-aligned)
: Specify Minimum width of text
<code>: Specifies the number of digits after the decimal point (only applicable to numeric types)</code></precision></li> <li>[type]<code>: Optional type specifier such as </code>d<code> (integer) or </code>s<code> (string) </code> </li> <li>string<code>: The string to align </code> </li> </ul> <p>Example: <strong></strong><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'>String s = String.format("%-20s", "Hello World"); System.out.println(s); // 输出:Hello World (左对齐,总宽度为 20) Method 2: DecimalFormat
For numbers, you can useDecimalFormat
Class to format and align text.
Example:
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#,###.##"); String s = df.format(123456.789); System.out.println(s); // 输出:123,456.79 (右对齐,小数点后保留两位)
Method 3: StringBuilder
For situations where dynamic splicing of text is required, you can useStringBuilder
.
Example:
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("Hello").append(" ").append("World"); String s = sb.toString(); System.out.println(s); // 输出:Hello World
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