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How to send email using PHP?

王林
王林Original
2024-04-20 14:12:02734browse

To use Swift Mailer to send emails in PHP, you need to install Swift Mailer, configure the SMTP server, create an email message, create an email sender, and finally send the email. Specific steps include: installing Swift Mailer; configuring the SMTP server; creating email messages; creating an email sender; and sending emails.

如何使用 PHP 发送电子邮件?

How to send emails using Swift Mailer in PHP

Sending emails in PHP is a common task. This can be easily achieved by using the Swift Mailer library. Swift Mailer is a popular PHP library that provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for sending emails.

Step 1: Install Swift Mailer

composer require swiftmailer/swiftmailer

Step 2: Configure SMTP server

Swift Mailer requires an SMTP server to send email. Here's how to configure it with the Gmail SMTP server:

$transport = (new \Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.gmail.com', 587))
    ->setUsername('your_gmail_address@gmail.com')
    ->setPassword('your_gmail_password');

Step 3: Create an email message

$message = (new \Swift_Message())
    ->setFrom(['from_address@example.com' => 'From Name'])
    ->setTo(['to_address@example.com' => 'To Name'])
    ->setSubject('Email Subject')
    ->setBody('Email Body');

Step 4: Create an email sender

$mailer = new \Swift_Mailer($transport);

Step 5: Send an email

$result = $mailer->send($message);

Practical case: Send a simple email

use Swift_Mailer;
use Swift_Message;
use Swift_SmtpTransport;

// 配置 SMTP 服务器
$transport = (new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.mailtrap.io', 2525))
    ->setUsername('your_mailtrap_username')
    ->setPassword('your_mailtrap_password');

// 创建邮件消息
$message = (new Swift_Message())
    ->setFrom(['from@example.com' => 'From Name'])
    ->setTo(['to@example.com' => 'To Name'])
    ->setSubject('Hello from PHP!')
    ->setBody('This is a simple email sent using PHP and Swift Mailer.');

// 创建邮件发送器
$mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport);

// 发送邮件
$result = $mailer->send($message);

if ($result) {
    echo 'Email sent successfully.';
} else {
    echo 'There was an error sending the email.';
}

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