Redis provides multiple caching methods: Memory cache: fast access, data is not persistent. Persistent cache: data persistence, slow access, and high security. Hybrid caching: balancing performance and security. Distributed cache: improving capacity and performance. Centralized cache: easy to manage, limited capacity and performance.
Redis Caching Method
Redis supports multiple caching methods to meet various usage scenarios and performance requirements. There are mainly the following methods:
1. Memory cache
- is stored in the server memory and has fast access speed, but the data will be lost after the server goes down. .
- Suitable for caching hot data, such as user sessions, shopping baskets, etc.
2. Persistent cache
- Persist data to the hard disk or other storage media. Even if the server goes down, the data will not lost.
- The access speed is slower, but the security is higher.
- Suitable for caching data that rarely changes, such as product catalogs, user portraits, etc.
3. Hybrid cache
- Uses both memory and persistent cache to ensure both performance and data security.
- For high availability and data durability requirements, master-slave replication or sentinel mode is usually used.
4. Distributed cache
- Distributes cached data across multiple Redis nodes, improving cache capacity and performance.
- Requires the use of Redis cluster technology, such as Redis Sentinel or Redis Cluster.
5. Centralized cache
- Store all cached data centrally in a Redis instance.
- Easy to manage, but limited capacity and performance.
Choose the appropriate method
Choosing the appropriate Redis cache method depends on the following factors:
- Data type and size
- Access frequency and pattern
- Data security requirements
- Availability and scalability requirements
For example, for frequently accessed hotspot data, use In-memory cache is most suitable. For data that needs to be persisted, a persistent cache should be used. To improve availability and scalability, distributed caching should be considered.
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