PHP function naming taboos include: Avoid using reserved keywords such as __construct. Use lowercase letters and underlines, as in calculate_average(). The function name should reflect its purpose, such as get_user_by_id(). Be consistent, such as using prefixes or suffixes to indicate function types, such as calculate_ or _for_csv. Avoid abbreviations or jargon and use clear terms.
Taboos in function naming in PHP
In PHP, function naming does not have strict rules like variable naming, but for To write maintainable and readable code, it is recommended to adhere to the following guidelines:
-
Avoid using reserved keywords:
__construct
,__destruct
Reserved keywords such as ,__toString
should be used only for language-built-in purposes. -
Use lowercase letters and underline: By convention, function names should be all lowercase, with words separated by underscores, for example
calculate_average()
. -
Reflect the purpose of the function: The function name should clearly describe the operation performed by the function, such as
get_user_by_id()
. -
Maintain consistency: Use a prefix or suffix to indicate the type of function, such as
calculate_
or_for_csv
. - Avoid abbreviations or jargon: Use clear terminology And avoid using abbreviations or jargon that only insiders will understand.
Practical Example:
// 示例 1:清晰且有意义的函数名 function get_total_sales_by_customer_id($customer_id) { // 获取指定客户的总销售额 } // 示例 2:避免使用保留关键字 function __get_average_score() { // 这会抛出一个错误,因为 __get 是一个保留关键字 } // 示例 3:使用小写字母和下划线 function calculate_monthly_revenue() { // 获取每月收入 }
By following these guidelines, you can write clearer, more maintainable PHP code.
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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