Oracle provides the following data recovery methods: Rollback segment: suitable for table deletion outside the automatic commit mode, use the ROLLBACK command. Flashback query: Query past table versions, requires flashback logging to be enabled, and uses SELECT syntax. Table space point-in-time recovery: Applicable to table spaces with this feature enabled, using standby copies and point-in-time recovery. Restore from backup: Restore the backup and import the restored tables, requiring a backup to be available.
How to recover accidentally deleted Oracle table data
Oracle provides a variety of methods to recover accidentally deleted tables data. Choosing the best method for your situation depends on your backup strategy and the importance of your data.
Using Rollback Segment
- If the table is accidentally deleted, but the database is using auto-commit mode, you cannot use the rollback segment to Data recovery.
- If the database is using manual commit mode, you can perform the following steps:
- Use the
ROLLBACK
command to roll back all transactions to before the delete occurred .
- Use the
SELECT
command to check whether the table data has been restored.
Using Flashback Query
- Flashback Query allows you to query past versions of a table.
- This method can be used as long as flashback logging is enabled.
- Use the following syntax to perform a flashback query:
<code class="sql">SELECT * FROM TABLENAME AS OF TIMESTAMP 'timestamp';</code>
where timestamp
is the time when the data was deleted.
Using Tablespace Point-in-Time Recovery
- This method allows you to recover a tablespace to a specific point in time.
- This method can be used as long as table space point timely recovery is enabled.
- Use the following steps to perform a point-in-time recovery of a table space:
- Create a standby copy of the table space.
- Restore the standby copy to the point in time before the deletion occurred.
- Switch the table space to the standby copy.
- Use the
SELECT
command to check whether the table data has been restored.
Restore from backup
- If you have a backup of the table, you can use the backup to restore the data.
- Use the following steps to restore the table from a backup:
- Restore the backup to a test environment.
- Verify whether the recovery is successful.
- Import the restored table into the production environment.
Notes
- Always test in a test environment before performing recovery operations.
- If you are unable to recover your data using any of the above methods, you may need to contact Oracle Support.
- Back up your database regularly to prevent data loss.
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