Why is Golang function debugging so difficult?

The reason why Go language function debugging is difficult: Concurrency makes it difficult to track calls because they may be executed in different coroutines. Function calls may be delayed, complicating debugging as execution order needs to be considered. Variables are immutable. Changing a variable by a function does not modify the original variable, making it difficult to track the state of the variable.

#Why is it so difficult to debug Go language functions?

Function debugging in the Go language can be difficult due to the following reasons:

• Parallelism: The Go language is a concurrent language, which Makes it difficult to track function calls because they may be executed in different goroutines.
• Delayed function calls: Function calls in the Go language may be delayed, which means they may not be executed until later. This makes debugging difficult because the order of execution needs to be taken into account.
• Immutable variables: Variables in Go language are immutable, which means that when a function changes the variable, it does not modify the original variable. This makes it difficult to keep track of variable state.

Practical case

Consider the following Go language function:

func sum(a, b int) int {
    return a + b
}

Now, suppose we want to debug this function to see if it is correct .

Debugging steps:

1. Print function parameters:

   func sum(a, b int) int {
    fmt.Println("a:", a, "b:", b)
    return a + b
   }

2. Use the debugger:

   • Use the delve debugger to step through functions and examine variable status.
   • Use the fmt.Println() statement to print debugging information in the function.

Debugging tips:

• Add log statements in each function to track the order of function calls.
• Use goroutine ID to identify functions called in different goroutines.
• Use debugging tools such as delve or GDB.
• Check variable assignments carefully to ensure immutability is not broken.

By following these tips, you can simplify Go language function debugging.

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