What are the specific types of PHP function return values?
PHP function return value types are divided into: 1. Basic data types (int, float, bool, string, NULL); 2. Special types (void, mixed); 3. Built-in and custom classes; 4. Composite data Type (array, object).
The specific type of the PHP function return value
In PHP, functions can be returned by using built-in type mapping or custom types. Specify the return type. The following lists the various specific types that PHP functions can return:
Basic data types:
- Integer (int): Integer value
- Floating point number (float): Number with decimal number
- Boolean value (bool): true or false
- String (string): Text value
- NULL: Represents a null value
Special type:
- void: Indicates that the function does not return any value
- mixed: Indicates that the function can return any type of value
Built-in and custom classes:
- Class name (ClassName): The function returns an instance of a specific class
- Interface Name (InterfaceName): The function returns a class instance that implements a specific interface
Composite data type:
- Array: A collection of ordered key-value pairs
- Object(object): An instance of a class
Practical case :
The following function gets the birthday from the user and returns a DateTime object:
function getBirthday(): DateTime { $dateString = readline('请输入您的生日(格式:yyyy-mm-dd):'); return new DateTime($dateString); }
In this example, the getBirthday()
function specifies that it will return a DateTime
object, this is a built-in class in PHP.
Use this function:
$birthday = getBirthday(); echo "您的生日是:{$birthday->format('Y-m-d')}" . PHP_EOL;
This will prompt the user for their birthday and format the returned DateTime
object into a readable string.
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