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What are the specific types of PHP function return values?

王林
王林Original
2024-04-16 08:45:02657browse

PHP function return value types are divided into: 1. Basic data types (int, float, bool, string, NULL); 2. Special types (void, mixed); 3. Built-in and custom classes; 4. Composite data Type (array, object).

PHP 函数返回值的具体类型有哪些?

The specific type of the PHP function return value

In PHP, functions can be returned by using built-in type mapping or custom types. Specify the return type. The following lists the various specific types that PHP functions can return:

Basic data types:

  • Integer (int): Integer value
  • Floating point number (float): Number with decimal number
  • Boolean value (bool): true or false
  • String (string): Text value
  • NULL: Represents a null value

Special type:

  • void: Indicates that the function does not return any value
  • mixed: Indicates that the function can return any type of value

Built-in and custom classes:

  • Class name (ClassName): The function returns an instance of a specific class
  • Interface Name (InterfaceName): The function returns a class instance that implements a specific interface

Composite data type:

  • Array: A collection of ordered key-value pairs
  • Object(object): An instance of a class

Practical case :

The following function gets the birthday from the user and returns a DateTime object:

function getBirthday(): DateTime
{
    $dateString = readline('请输入您的生日(格式:yyyy-mm-dd):');
    return new DateTime($dateString);
}

In this example, the getBirthday() function specifies that it will return a DateTime object, this is a built-in class in PHP.

Use this function:

$birthday = getBirthday();

echo "您的生日是:{$birthday->format('Y-m-d')}" . PHP_EOL;

This will prompt the user for their birthday and format the returned DateTime object into a readable string.

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