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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialRed Hat以3.5亿美元收购中间件厂商JBoss_MySQL

Red Hat以3.5亿美元收购中间件厂商JBoss_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:11 PM
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JBoss

  CNET科技资讯网4月11日国际报道 JBoss花落谁家名单揭晓:Linux厂商Red Hat 10日宣布,已与另一家开放源代码软件公司JBoss签署协议,将以至少3.5亿美元并购JBoss,扩充本身的产品线。

  这项交易为40%现金和60%股票,另外附加的7,000万美元将视财务绩效支付。Red Hat表示,交易可望在下个月完成,并于下一个会计年度纳入计算。

  Red Hat首席执行官Matthew Szulik表示,结合JBoss与Red Hat,能让该公司提供企业顾客更完整的“开放源代码堆叠”软件。Szulik在10日举行的分析师会议中说:“这项计划中的收购,进一步强化我们对开发员和顾客的承诺,提供他们一个以开放源代码协同力量为基础的整合开发平台与服务。”

  这两家公司采用类似的商业模式,主要收入来自产品的定期授权和支持服务费,而非事先收取大笔的授权费。借由这次收购,Red Hat取得相当受欢迎的Java应用服务器软件(用来执行定制的Java商用软件),和另一项针对Java开发员的产品。JBoss正在组合一套开放源代码Java中介软件,包括一项门户、传讯和执行服务器软件。

  拥有150名员工的JBoss将成为Red Hat内部的独立部门,其创始人兼首席执行官Marc Fleury直接向Szulik报告。

  Red Hat也销售另一种开放源代码应用服务器软件 – 法国集团ObjectWeb开发的Jonas。JBoss高层表示,两家公司曾试图就应用服务器软件建立伙伴关系,但当时并未成功。

  昨日的表态终结了外界对JBoss采购者的猜测,该公司在过去两年一直是热门的并购目标。两周前Fleury才说,有鉴于公司强劲的财务表现,下一步“可能是IPO(初次公开发型股票)或适当的并购。”

  在众多开放源代码新创公司和投资人的竞逐下,3.5亿美元不但是相当吸引人的价格,也是对开放源代码商业模式的背书。JBoss几乎是其创始人独资成立,直到2004年才赢得一笔千万美元的创投资金。

  Red Hat首席财务官Charlie Peters表示,今年JBoss的预期收益为6,000万美元,2007年是8,000万美元。业界消息人士说,JBoss去年的营收约2,000万至3,000万美元。Peters说,若其营收“稍微高于”目标数字,JBoss还将获得7,000万美元奖励。

  Fleury表示,他选择把公司卖给Red Hat是因为两家公司都专注于开放源代码开发,他希望借此创造一家大型的“纯”开放源代码公司。Fleury说:“我们的商业模式非常类似。在许多方面,Matthew (Szulik) 一直是老大哥,我们只是复制他们的作法。”

  他拒绝特别讨论JBoss的其他竞逐者,如甲骨文(Oracle)。不过他表示,加入Red Hat避免了开放源代码单位在一家封闭型软件传统授权的大公司里,将会产生如“阻抗匹配问题的损失”(impedance mismatch)的不适。

  Szulik承认,加入JBoss中介软件将使Red Hat与销售类似产品的甲骨文,和Linux的重要伙伴IBM正面冲突。他说:“那些关系将会往前进,并且,希望能够增长。有时我们是伙伴,有时则互相竞争。”

  Szulik表示,Red Hat根据Jonas所推出的Java应用服务器软件将继续销售。不过他说,JBoss的产品线“既充实又令人折服,我们将认可其价值。”

  Burton Group分析师Anne Thomas Manes指出,依据JBoss目前的营收,Red Hat付出的价码过高。她表示,熟悉谈判过程的消息人士透露,甲骨文的最高出价是3.2亿美元。她说:“我有一点担心Red Hat要花多久才能补回这笔支出。”

  JBoss软件相当受欢迎,尤其是在Java开发员之间,但现有Java服务器软件公司的收益远超过JBoss。如BEA Systems上个会计年度的营收就超过10亿美元。

  Thomas Manes表示:“没错,JBoss的确站稳了这个市场,调查也显示他们是使用最广的应用服务器软件,但有多少(使用者)购买定期授权服务?只有很小的比率。”她指出,这项结合对使用开放源代码Java软件的人有利,因为甲骨文可能停止支持JBoss,或试图引导顾客到现有的产品线。

  老牌的中介软件商IBM、甲骨文和BEA都努力应对开放源代码在过去两年的崛起。IBM用不到5,000万美元买下一家非常小的开放源代码Java应用服务器软件商Gluecode,甲骨文和BEA也让其软件与开放源代码Java工具互通。

  在数据库领域,甲骨文试图收购开放源代码公司MySQL,但最后失败。MySQL去年的营收还不到4,000万美元。

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