The root server is the core component of DNS, maintaining the authoritative database of top-level domain names and used to resolve domain names into IP addresses. The root server system consists of 13 servers distributed around the world, named with the letters A to M and operated by different organizations. It is managed by ICANN to ensure the stability of the Internet and prevent domain spoofing.
What is a root server?
Root servers are a core component of the Internet’s Domain Name System (DNS), maintaining an authoritative database of all top-level domain names (TLDs) such as .com, .net, and .org.
The role of the root server:
- Resolve domain names into IP addresses. When you enter a domain name into your browser, the root servers resolve the domain name's IP address, allowing your device to find and connect to the correct web server.
- Prevent domain name spoofing. Root servers ensure that domain names resolve only to their authorized IP addresses, preventing malicious actors from redirecting you to fake websites or stealing your personal information.
- Ensure the stability of the Internet. Root servers are critical in the day-to-day running of the Internet, and if they fail, it can cause widespread disruption of the Internet.
The structure of the root server:
There are 13 root servers in the world, named with the letters A to M. These servers are operated by different organizations to ensure redundancy and resiliency.
Management of Root Servers:
Root servers are managed by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). ICANN is responsible for maintaining technical standards for root servers and ensuring their security.
Other key points:
- Root servers do not store all domain name information. They only provide IP addresses for top-level domains.
- DNS is recursive, meaning that when your device cannot resolve a domain name directly from the root servers, it makes a request to an authorized DNS server.
- Root servers use secure encryption protocols to protect domain name information from attacks.
The above is the detailed content of What is a root server. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
