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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialEclipse中使用ANT_MySQL

Eclipse中使用ANT_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:11 PM
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Eclipse

  前言

  ant是java开发者工具箱的重要一环,junit,xdoclet等都与它紧密关联,程序员可能习惯了IDE提供的自动构建,甚至部署的功能,从而忽略了ant本身,其实,主流的IDE通常是内置ant任务来完成这些工作的,熟悉ant内在的机理,可以阅读或简单修改build.xml无疑可以帮助你更灵活地集成、管理应用项目,如果需要学习maven这种开源项目管理解决方案,也是要以理解ant为基础的哟。另外,使用ant的过程实际上对构建进行了文档化,它是无关于IDE的,想象一下,你的同事中可能三分之一在用JbuilderX,三分之一用eclipse,还有一些是别的。

  本人使用eclipse3.0.1,以前的构建和发布工作都由myeclipse插件作了,趁周末实践了一下手动构建,记此备忘。

  实践

  准备工作:这是我的个人习惯,把所有公用的类库jar置于一个固定目录,分好类,不要丢在一个文件夹下,如jakarta-commons、hibernate、spring、struts等,这些是源码构建时需要用到的,在部署时可能有一些不用再打进去了,比如servlet.jar。如果你们有自己的framework,也一并放在这里。然后,打开eclipse,进入Windows->Preferences->Java->User Libraries,增加一个自己的库,比如说mylib,把刚才那些公共的jar全部添入,这样有个好处,在eclipse项目中,不用再看到烦人的长长的jar列表了,比较整洁。

  下来正式进行:

  1.新建一个Java Project,此时就不要再选你的j2ee插件内置的一些选项了,至简即可。

  2.在root下建几个文件夹,我们在网上下载的开源项目中经常可以看到这些,比如:

  src - 源码
  classes - 编译
  web - jsp等
  lib - 库,这里可以简单地把mylib下的东东copy过来,便于将来发布源码。
  dlist - 输出的jar或war

  当然,我们要建一个build.xml,eclipse中会出现一个蚂蚁的小图标,一般这个文件建立后,下一个项目简单的copy过去,稍加改动就可以了。

  3.打开项目的属性页,在Java Build Path的库选项中,加入我们自定义的公共库mylib.至于Builders方式就不用改了,使用默认的Java Builer即可,我只是项目部署时使用ant,平常的排错工作就交给IDE吧。

  4.重中之重,写你的build.xml,网上文章很海,我这里就不再

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