Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology with four main characteristics: decentralization (multiple nodes store data), immutability (cryptography protects data), transparency (all transactions are visible) and Efficiency (eliminating middlemen, automating processes).
Four major characteristics of blockchain
Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology with the following features Four main characteristics:
1. Decentralization
- The blockchain network consists of multiple nodes (computers) rather than a central organization control.
- Each node stores a complete copy of the blockchain, ensuring data consistency and security.
2. Immutability
- Once the data on the blockchain is recorded, it cannot be tampered with or deleted.
- This is done by using cryptography technology to protect data and ensure the irreversibility of transactions.
3. Transparency
- All transactions on the blockchain are visible and can be viewed by any node on the network.
- This increases transparency and reduces the possibility of fraud and corruption.
4. Efficiency
- Blockchain eliminates the need for middlemen, allowing transactions to be processed faster and cheaper.
- Increase efficiency by automating processes and reducing paper work.
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