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What are the components and functions of a linux system

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Apr 11, 2024 pm 10:24 PM

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Linux system consists of the following parts: Kernel: manages hardware resources and provides an interface for interacting with hardware. Application: Provides functionality for user interaction and performing specific tasks. File system: stores files and directories, and manages file permissions and access control. Shell: Allows users to interact with the system and run commands and create scripts. Desktop environment: Provides a graphical user interface to manage programs, files, and settings.

What are the components and functions of a linux system

Components and functions of the Linux system

Linux is a free and open source operating system that consists of a kernel and A set of applications.

The kernel

is responsible for managing hardware resources such as CPU, memory and storage.
Provides an interface for interacting with hardware, allowing applications to access hardware functions.
Scheduling processes and allocating resources to ensure that all processes have a chance to run.

Application

Provides functionality for user interaction and performance of specific tasks.
For example, web browsers, office suites, image editors, and command line utilities.

File system

A hierarchical structure that organizes and stores files and directories.
Provides file permission management and access control.
Linux supports multiple file systems, such as EXT4 and Btrfs.

Shell

A command interpreter that allows the user to interact with the system.
Provides an interface that allows users to run commands, create scripts and process files.
Common shells include Bash, Zsh and Tcsh.

Desktop environment

Provides a graphical user interface (GUI) to manage programs, files, and settings.
Includes desktop, taskbar, file manager and window manager.
For example, GNOME, KDE and Xfce.

Drivers

Allow the operating system to communicate with specific hardware devices.
Provides the functions and features of hardware devices.
For example, display card driver, printer driver and network card driver.

Other components

init system: Manage the system startup and shutdown process.
Daemon process: A program that runs in the background to perform specific tasks, such as a web server or database.
Library: Contains shared code and functionality for use by applications.

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