HTML cannot obtain data directly. Methods of obtaining data include using JavaScript to obtain data through HTML elements or sending AJAX requests. Use server-side scripting languages to connect to databases or other data sources, or to call APIs.
How HTML gets data
Introduction
HTML itself does not have the ability to get data capabilities, it is simply a markup language used to define the structure and content of web pages. In order to obtain data, we need to resort to other technologies such as JavaScript, AJAX or server-side scripting languages.
Get data using JavaScript
JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that can run in the browser. We can use JavaScript to get data in the following ways:
-
Get data from HTML elements: Use
document.getElementById()
,document.querySelector ()
and other methods, we can get the data in the HTML element. - AJAX request via XMLHttpRequest object: AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) allows us to communicate with the server without reloading the page. We can use the XMLHttpRequest object to send HTTP requests and receive response data.
- Use JavaScript frameworks: JavaScript frameworks such as jQuery provide convenient ways to handle AJAX requests and data manipulation.
Get data using server-side scripting languages
Server-side scripting languages, such as PHP, ASP.NET or Node.js, can be executed on the server. We can use server-side scripting languages to connect to databases or other data sources to get data.
- Query directly from the database: We can use SQL (Structured Query Language) to connect directly to the database and execute queries to get the data.
- Use ORM (Object Relational Mapper): ORM allows us to interact with the database using object-based programming, which can simplify data access.
- Using API (Application Programming Interface): API allows us to interact with third-party applications or services and obtain data.
Additional Notes
- For simple data retrieval tasks, JavaScript's AJAX methods are usually the most convenient.
- For tasks that require processing large amounts of data or interacting with a database, a server-side scripting language may be a better choice.
- Understanding data security and privacy issues is critical and appropriate measures should be taken when obtaining and processing data.
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