To write an HTML file, follow these steps: Create a text file Declare the HTML version Create the HTML root element Create the head element Create the body element Add the element Close element Save the file (extension .html)
How to write HTML files
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used to create web pages. To write an HTML file, you need to follow these steps:
1. Create a text file
Create a new file using a text editor such as Notepad or Sublime Text .
2. Declaring the HTML version
Add the following line at the top of the file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
This tells the browser which HTML version is being used.
3. Create the HTML root element
Add the following line after the <doctype></doctype> declaration:
<html>
This is The HTML root element that contains all other elements.
4. Create the header element
The header element contains metadata about the web page, such as the title and style. Add the following line inside the element:
<head> <title>网页标题</title> </head>
5. Create the body element
The body element contains the content of the web page. Add the following line after the element:
<body> </body>
6. Add the element
after the HTML elements are added inside the element to create page content. For example, to add a title, you would add the following line:
<h1 id="标题文本">标题文本</h1>
7. Closing elements
Make sure that all open elements are closed properly. After adding all the content, close the and elements:
</body> </html>
8. Save the file
Save the file with the extension .html. For example, you could name it index.html.
Sample HTML file
<!DOCTYPE html> <html>我的第一个网页 欢迎来到我的网页！
这是我的第一个 HTML 文件。
</body> </html>
Tip:
- Use indentation to make your code easier to read.
- Browsers usually correct some errors automatically, so the web page may look normal even if there are errors.
- There are many HTML resources and tutorials online to help you learn more.
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