一、 什么是JSP
JSP(JavaServer Pages)是由Sun Microsystems公司倡导、许多公司参与一起建立的一种动态网页技术标准,其网址为http://www.javasoft.com/products/jsp。在传统的网页HTML文件(*.htm,*.html)中加入Java程序片段(Scriptlet)和JSP标记(tag),就构成了JSP网页(*.jsp)。Web服务器在遇到访问JSP网页的请求时,首先执行其中的程序片段,然后将执行结果以HTML格式返回给客户。程序片段可以操作数据库、重新定向网页以及发送 email 等等,这就是建立动态网站所需要的功能。所有程序操作都在服务器端执行,网络上传送给客户端的仅是得到的结果,对客户浏览器的要求最低,可以实现无Plugin,无ActiveX,无Java Applet,甚至无Frame。
本文将介绍利用JSP技术开发动态网页的方法,还将简要分析JSP技术和 Microsoft 公司的 ASP 技术的不同之处。
二、 如何安装和启动
为了实验JSP技术,首先需要建立运行环境,这个过程相当简单:
1、在 http://java.sun.com/jdk/处下载JDK(Java 2 SDK、Standard Edition、v 1.2.2)。
2、在http://java.sun.com/products/jsp/处下载JSWDK(JavaServer Web Development Kit 1.0.1)。Linux用户可以在http://jakarta.apache.org/处下载Tomcat 3.0。
3、安装
以Windows NT环境为例,JDK的安装是首先运行下载得到的jdk1_2_2-win.exe,然后修改系统环境参数,在PATH参数中加入[x:]jdk1.2.2in以及增加新的环境参数 CLASSPATH=[x:]jdk1.2.2lib ools.jar,其中[x:]是安装JDK的硬盘符(c:、d: 等)。 JSWDK的安装仅需将jswdk1_0_1-win.zip带目录释放到硬盘根目录下(c:、d: 等),然后就可以在硬盘上找到jswdk-1.0.1目录。将来如果不想保留JSWDK,删除这个目录就可以了,没有任何系统文件和注册表遗留问题。更详细的安装过程以及Solaris/Unix和Linux下JDK、Tomcat的安装可以参考下载得到的文件包中的安装说明。
4、启动
以Windows NT环境为例,在jswdk-1.0.1目录下执行startserver.bat,就可启动JSWDK中一个支持JSP网页技术的Web服务器。为了不与现有的Web服务器(例如IIS、PWS等)冲突,JSWDK的Web服务器使用了8080端口。在浏览器的地址栏中键入http://localhost:8080或者http://127.0.0.1:8080后,如果能看到 JSWDK 的欢迎页就说明JSP实验环境已经建成,可进入下一步实验。要关闭Web服务器则运行stopserver.bat。
三、 JSP简单示例
JSWDK中包含的Web服务器的文档目录在缺省状态下为jswdk-1.0.1webpages,主文档在缺省状态下为index.html和index.jsp。也就是说访问http://localhost:8080等于访问jswdk-1.0.1webpagesindex.html。
用文本编辑器,如Windows中的记事本(Notepad),创建一个文本文件hi.jsp,保存在jswdk-1.0.1webpages目录下,其内容如下:
String Msg = "This JSP test.";
out.print("Hello World!");
%>
在浏览器的地址栏中键入http://localhost:8080/hi.jsp,JSWDK中的Web服务器会执行JSP 文件中用〈%以及%>括起来的Java程序语句,其中out.print是将文字输出到网页,语句〈%= 变量 | 表达式%>的作用是将Java Scriptlet中变量或表达式的值输出到网页.

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Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

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MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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