JSP入门教程(4)_MySQL
使用脚本
在有些地方,你大概要加一些好的,成熟的程序到你的JSP页里,JSP的标签虽然很强大,但是完成某些工作还是比较费力的困难的。这时你可以使用脚本语言段来补充JSP标签。
使用的JSP引擎是支持脚本语言的,SUN的JSP参考文说明,必须使用Java程序语言来编写脚本,但是其他第三方的JSP引擎允许使用其他语言来写脚本程。
如何增加脚本
首先,你必须了解一些增加脚本元素到JSP页中的一些基本规则
1、 在JSP页面里用Page指令定义脚本(默认值是Java,一般不需要定义)
2、 声明语法声明变量和方法(函数)。
3、 表达式语法定义脚本语言表达式
4、 脚本语法〈%……%>可以操作声明、表达式和其他类型合法的代码段在页脚本语言。
5、 一定要在结尾加%>标签
声明、表达式、脚本使用起来有一些相似,但也有一些不同让我们用一些例子来讲述一下相同点和不同点吧。
声明包含了一个或多个变量和方法,结尾以分号分隔。
例:
在页面中使用变量和方法之前必须声明
声明的范围通常是JSP页,但如果页面中使用INCLUDE指令包含其他页面,范围应变得扩展到被包含的页面。
表达式可以在页面中包含任何合法的语言表达式,不用分号。
例:
表达式和脚本的一个关键的不同点就是不需要分号。如果你需要在脚本中使用表达式就必须加分号。
脚本允许你写的任何数量的脚本语言
例:If (request.getParmeter("name")==null{
%>
记住在脚本中必须使用分号结尾。
猜数字游戏
猜数字游戏非常的有趣,而且从这里你还可以学到很多表达式的用法。
代码
显示用的主屏幕(numguess.jsp)
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