search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial九、处理Cookie_MySQL

九、处理Cookie_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:07 PM
cookiesendnamedeal withserverObtainset up

Cookie

9.1 Cookie概述

   Cookie是服务器发送给浏览器的体积很小的纯文本信息,用户以后访问同一个Web服务器时浏览器会把它们原样发送给服务器。通过让服务器读取它原先保存到客户端的信息,网站能够为浏览者提供一系列的方便,例如在线交易过程中标识用户身份、安全要求不高的场合避免用户重复输入名字和密码、门户网站的主页定制、有针对性地投放广告,等等。

   Cookie的目的就是为用户带来方便,为网站带来增值。虽然有着许多误传,事实上Cookie并不会造成严重的安全威胁。Cookie永远不会以任何方式执行,因此也不会带来病毒或攻击你的系统。另外,由于浏览器一般只允许存放300个Cookie,每个站点最多存放20个Cookie,每个Cookie的大小限制为4 KB,因此Cookie不会塞满你的硬盘,更不会被用作“拒绝服务”攻击手段。

   9.2 Servlet的Cookie API

   要把Cookie发送到客户端,Servlet先要调用new Cookie(name,value)用合适的名字和值创建一个或多个Cookie(2.1节),通过cookie.setXXX设置各种属性(2.2节),通过response.addCookie(cookie)把cookie加入应答头(2.3节)。


   要从客户端读入Cookie,Servlet应该调用request.getCookies(),getCookies()方法返回一个Cookie对象的数组。在大多数情况下,你只需要用循环访问该数组的各个元素寻找指定名字的Cookie,然后对该Cookie调用getValue方法取得与指定名字关联的值,这部分内容将在2.4节讨论。

   9.2.1 创建Cookie

   调用Cookie对象的构造函数可以创建Cookie。Cookie对象的构造函数有两个字符串参数:Cookie名字和Cookie值。名字和值都不能包含空白字符以及下列字符:
  [ ] ( ) = , " / ? @ : ;




   9.2.2 读取和设置Cookie属性

   把Cookie加入待发送的应答头之前,你可以查看或设置Cookie的各种属性。下面摘要介绍这些方法:

getComment/setComment
获取/设置Cookie的注释。
getDomain/setDomain
获取/设置Cookie适用的域。一般地,Cookie只返回给与发送它的服务器名字完全相同的服务器。使用这里的方法可以指示浏览器把Cookie返回给同一域内的其他服务器。注意域必须以点开始(例如.sitename.com),非国家类的域(如.com,.edu,.gov)必须包含两个点,国家类的域(如.com.cn,.edu.uk)必须包含三个点。
getMaxAge/setMaxAge
获取/设置Cookie过期之前的时间,以秒计。如果不设置该值,则Cookie只在当前会话内有效,即在用户关闭浏览器之前有效,而且这些Cookie不会保存到磁盘上。参见下面有关LongLivedCookie的说明。
getName/setName
获取/设置Cookie的名字。本质上,名字和值是我们始终关心的两个部分。由于HttpServletRequest的getCookies方法返回的是一个Cookie对象的数组,因此通常要用循环来访问这个数组查找特定名字,然后用getValue检查它的值。
getPath/setPath
获取/设置Cookie适用的路径。如果不指定路径,Cookie将返回给当前页面所在目录及其子目录下的所有页面。这里的方法可以用来设定一些更一般的条件。例如,someCookie.setPath("/"),此时服务器上的所有页面都可以接收到该Cookie。
getSecure/setSecure
获取/设置一个boolean值,该值表示是否Cookie只能通过加密的连接(即SSL)发送。
getValue/setValue
获取/设置Cookie的值。如前所述,名字和值实际上是我们始终关心的两个方面。不过也有一些例外情况,比如把名字作为逻辑标记(也就是说,如果名字存在,则表示true)。
getVersion/setVersion
获取/设置Cookie所遵从的协议版本。默认版本0(遵从原先的Netscape规范);版本1遵从RFC 2109 , 但尚未得到广泛的支持。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

What is MySQL clustering?What is MySQL clustering?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

How can you optimize MySQL performance?How can you optimize MySQL performance?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:26 AM

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi

How to use MySQL functions for data processing and calculationHow to use MySQL functions for data processing and calculationApr 29, 2025 pm 04:21 PM

MySQL functions can be used for data processing and calculation. 1. Basic usage includes string processing, date calculation and mathematical operations. 2. Advanced usage involves combining multiple functions to implement complex operations. 3. Performance optimization requires avoiding the use of functions in the WHERE clause and using GROUPBY and temporary tables.

An efficient way to batch insert data in MySQLAn efficient way to batch insert data in MySQLApr 29, 2025 pm 04:18 PM

Efficient methods for batch inserting data in MySQL include: 1. Using INSERTINTO...VALUES syntax, 2. Using LOADDATAINFILE command, 3. Using transaction processing, 4. Adjust batch size, 5. Disable indexing, 6. Using INSERTIGNORE or INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE, these methods can significantly improve database operation efficiency.

Steps to add and delete fields to MySQL tablesSteps to add and delete fields to MySQL tablesApr 29, 2025 pm 04:15 PM

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools