The void operator is used in JavaScript to evaluate the value of an expression as undefined. Its usage includes: suppressing function return values, preventing unexpected behavior, checking whether the expression is "truthy", creating implicit conversions, and has higher priority. Low, not recommended for general use.
JavaScript: void puzzle: A comprehensive guide
What is void?
void
is an operator in JavaScript that evaluates an expression to undefined
. Unlike other operators, void
does not affect the execution of the expression.
Usage
void
The operator can only be used with one operand. The syntax is as follows:
void expression;
where expression
is the expression to be evaluated as undefined
.
Practical cases
The following are some practical cases of void
operators:
- Suppression function Return value of the call:
void myFunction(); // myFunction 返回一个值,但不会使用它
- Prevent unexpected behavior:
let x = void (y ?? 0); // 如果 y 为 null 或 undefined,则 x 将为 undefined,否则为 y
- Check expression Whether it is "truthy":
if (!void expression) { // 如果 expression 为 truthy,则不会执行此代码块 }
- Create implicit conversion:
const number = new Number(42); // 创建一个 Number 对象 const primitive = void number; // 获取原始值 42
Notes
-
void
operator does not throw an exception even if the operand is an invalid expression. The -
void
operator has lower precedence than most other operators. -
void
Mainly used in special situations, not recommended in general.
Other examples
const result = void (prompt("Please enter your name:") || "Unknown"); // 获取用户输入,或使用 "Unknown" 作为默认值
let value; if (void value) { // 当 value 为 undefined 或 null 时,执行此代码块 }
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