Git 还原本地提交的方法有:git reset:丢弃未暂存的更改或提交记录;git checkout:切换到之前的提交;git revert:创建新的提交来撤销以前的提交。
如何还原 Git 本地提交
Git 提供了几个命令来还原本地提交:
1. 使用 git reset
命令
git reset
命令可用于重置暂存区或提交记录。
- 重置暂存区(丢弃未暂存的更改):
<code>git reset HEAD</code>
- 重置到特定提交(丢弃提交及其后的所有更改):
<code>git reset --hard <commit-hash></commit-hash></code>
2. 使用 git checkout
命令
git checkout
命令可用于切换到不同的分支或提交。
- 切换到之前的提交:
<code>git checkout <commit-hash></commit-hash></code>
- 丢弃本地更改并检出最新版本:
<code>git checkout -f</code>
3. 使用 git revert
命令
git revert
命令可创建新的提交来撤销以前的提交。
<code>git revert <commit-hash></commit-hash></code>
选择合适的方法
选择最合适的还原方法取决于您的具体情况:
- 如果您需要丢弃暂存区的更改,则使用 <code>git reset HEAD</code>。
- 如果您需要丢弃提交及其后的所有更改,则使用 <code>git reset --hard <commit-hash></commit-hash></code>。
- 如果您需要切换到之前的提交并丢弃本地更改,则使用 <code>git checkout -f</code>。
- 如果您需要创建一个新的提交来撤销以前的提交,则使用
git revert
。
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