To write Java Web in WebStorm: Create a Java EE Web application project. Configure the web module. Create Servlet. Configure the servlet. Write Servlet code. Configure web.xml (optional, when using @WebServlet annotation). Run the application.
How to write Java Web in WebStorm
Step 1: Create a Java Web project
- Open WebStorm, click "File" > "New" > "Project".
- Select "Java Enterprise" > "Java EE Web Application".
- Name your project and choose a location.
Step 2: Configure the Java EE module
- In the project view, right-click the project and select Add>Java EE module".
- Select "Web Module".
- Name the web module and choose a path.
Step 3: Create Servlet
- Right-click on the Web module and select "New" > "Servlet".
- Name the Servlet and choose a class name.
- Select the "Annotation" method (servlet 3.0 or higher).
Step 4: Configure Servlet
-
In the Servlet class, add the following annotations:
<code>@WebServlet(name = "MyServlet", urlPatterns = "/my-servlet")</code>
-
Among them:
-
name
: The name of the Servlet. -
urlPatterns
: URL pattern of Servlet.
-
Step 5: Write Servlet code
-
In the Servlet class, override the following method:
<code>@Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // 处理 GET 请求 } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // 处理 POST 请求 }</code>
Step 6: Configure web.xml
- ##In the root directory of the Web module, open
- web. xml
file.
- Add the following code snippet:
<code><servlet> <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.example.MyServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/my-servlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></code>
- Where:
- servlet-name
: with Servlet Names in classes match.
- servlet-class
: The fully qualified class name of the Servlet class.
- url-pattern
: Matches the URL pattern in the Servlet annotation.
- servlet-name
Step 7: Run the application
- In the main menu, click "Run" > run".
- Select the corresponding running configuration.
- The application will be started on the server (usually Tomcat).
Tips:
- When using the
- @WebServlet
annotation, there is no need to configure
web.xml.
You can use WebStorm's code hints and auto-complete features to write Servlet code. - It is recommended to use Maven or Gradle projects to manage dependencies.
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