Methods to change the system language to Chinese in CentOS include: Install the Chinese language pack: Use yum to install the language pack and generate the Chinese locale: Run locale-gen to generate the Chinese locale. Set the default language: Use the localectl command to set Chinese to Default language Restart the system: Restart the system to apply the changes Verify the changes: Use the echo $LANG command to verify that the system language has been changed to Chinese
How to Change the system language to Chinese in CentOS
Step 1: Install the language pack
Use the following command to install the Chinese language pack:
sudo yum install centos-release-scl sudo yum install centos-sclo-rh-testing sudo yum install langpacks-zh-CN
Step 2: Generate locale
Run the following command to generate Chinese locale:
sudo locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8
Step 3: Set the default language
Use the following Command to set Chinese as default language:
sudo localectl set-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
Step 4: Restart the system
Restart the system to apply the changes:
sudo reboot
Step 5: Verify changes
After restarting the system, you should see that the system interface has changed to Chinese. To verify, you can run the following command:
echo $LANG
This command will output the current system language, which should appear as zh_CN.UTF-8.
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Alternatives to CentOS include UbuntuServer, Debian, Fedora, RockyLinux, and AlmaLinux. 1) UbuntuServer is suitable for basic operations, such as updating software packages and configuring the network. 2) Debian is suitable for advanced usage, such as using LXC to manage containers. 3) RockyLinux can optimize performance by adjusting kernel parameters.

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

Steps to configure IP address in CentOS: View the current network configuration: ip addr Edit the network configuration file: sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Change IP address: Edit IPADDR= Line changes the subnet mask and gateway (optional): Edit NETMASK= and GATEWAY= Lines Restart the network service: sudo systemctl restart network verification IP address: ip addr

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

The command to restart the SSH service is: systemctl restart sshd. Detailed steps: 1. Access the terminal and connect to the server; 2. Enter the command: systemctl restart sshd; 3. Verify the service status: systemctl status sshd.

Restarting the network in CentOS 8 requires the following steps: Stop the network service (NetworkManager) and reload the network module (r8169), start the network service (NetworkManager) and check the network status (by ping 8.8.8.8)

Reboot command is available to restart CentOS 7. The steps are as follows: Open the terminal window and enter the reboot command. Confirm the restart prompt. The system will restart and the boot menu will appear during this period. After the restart is complete, log in with the credentials.


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