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Detailed explanation and practical application of POST request in Go language

王林
王林Original
2024-04-07 17:21:021158browse

Go 语言中,POST 请求可通过 net/http 包的 NewRequest 和 Client 类型实现。语法如下:创建请求:func postRequest(url, contentType string, body []byte)设置请求头:req.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)发送请求:resp, err := client.Do(req)读取响应体:body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)

Go 语言 POST 请求详解与实战应用

Go 语言 POST 请求详解与实战应用

简介

POST 请求是 HTTP 请求的一种,用于向服务器发送数据。在 Go 语言中,POST 请求可以通过 net/http 包的 NewRequestClient 类型来实现。

语法

import (
    "bytes"
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
)

func postRequest(url, contentType string, body []byte) ([]byte, error) {
    req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, bytes.NewBuffer(body))
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    req.Header.Set("Content-Type", contentType)

    client := &http.Client{}

    resp, err := client.Do(req)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()

    body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    return body, nil
}

实战案例

创建一个简单的 Go 语言程序来发送 POST 请求并从服务器获取响应:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    url := "http://example.com"
    contentType := "application/json"
    body := []byte(`{"name": "John Smith", "age": 30}`)

    resp, err := postRequest(url, contentType, body)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        os.Exit(1)
    }

    fmt.Println(string(resp))
}

在这个示例中,我们向一个名为 example.com 的服务器发送 POST 请求,请求的主体是一个 JSON 对象。服务器可以处理这个 POST 请求并返回响应。

拓展阅读

  • [Go 语言 net/http 包](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/)
  • [HTTP POST 请求](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST)

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