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什么是rem

在我看来,rem就是1rem单位就等于html节点fontsize的像素值。所以改变html节点的fontsize是最为关键的一步。根据手机宽度改变相对大小就可以实现自适应了,就不用什么媒体查询那些的。

我们的设计图往往宽度是640或者其他尺寸的,不过我建议是用这个尺寸,以640为基准,以小到大,实现自适应,下面实现的比例为1rem=40px(640宽度)。

为什么这样搞?

这样一套代码就搞定手机端尺寸自适应,不需要媒体查询,而且利用Sass和Less能够给我们节约更多的时间,以及更好的体验。

扩展
因为是要计算rem的值,所以我们前端在看到设计图量尺寸的时候会去计算下这个东西,需要花费一些时间,所以我提供了Sass(不知道的自己去百度)和Less(不知道的自己去百度)相对变量的代码,

Sass相对变量地址:Sass相对变量

Less相对变量地址:Less相对变量

打开页面,1-400的相对变量都在上面,只需要全选复制,然后放入你的项目中,直接拿来用就是了,当然我写的css雪碧图生成工具也会用到里面的变量,大家不妨一试。

手机自适应代码

下面的代码是拷贝自淘宝的手机app,当然,我把有的变量还原了,有的注释了。

viewport标签

复制代码 代码如下:


js代码

!function(win) {
 function resize() {
  var domWidth = domEle.getBoundingClientRect().width;
  if(domWidth / v > 540){
   domWidth = 540 * v;
  }
  win.rem = domWidth / 16;
  domEle.style.fontSize = win.rem + "px";
 }
 var v, initial_scale, timeCode, dom = win.document, domEle = dom.documentElement, viewport = dom.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]'), flexible = dom.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]');
 if (viewport) {
  //viewport:<meta name="viewport"content="initial-scale=0.5, minimum-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=0.5,user-scalable=no,minimal-ui"/>
  var o = viewport.getAttribute("content").match(/initial\-scale=(["']&#63;)([\d\.]+)\1&#63;/);
  if(o){
   initial_scale = parseFloat(o[2]);
   v = parseInt(1 / initial_scale);
  }
 } else {
  if (flexible) {
   var o = flexible.getAttribute("content").match(/initial\-dpr=(["']&#63;)([\d\.]+)\1&#63;/);
   if(o){
    v = parseFloat(o[2]);
    initial_scale = parseFloat((1 / v).toFixed(2))
   }
  }
 }
 if (!v && !initial_scale) {
  var n = (win.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi), win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi));
  v = win.devicePixelRatio;
  v = n &#63; v >= 3 &#63; 3 : v >= 2 &#63; 2 : 1 : 1, initial_scale = 1 / v
 }
 //没有viewport标签的情况下
 if (domEle.setAttribute("data-dpr", v), !viewport) {
  if (viewport = dom.createElement("meta"), viewport.setAttribute("name", "viewport"), viewport.setAttribute("content", "initial-scale=" + initial_scale + ", maximum-scale=" + initial_scale + ", minimum-scale=" + initial_scale + ", user-scalable=no"), domEle.firstElementChild) {
   domEle.firstElementChild.appendChild(viewport)
  } else {
   var m = dom.createElement("div");
   m.appendChild(viewport), dom.write(m.innerHTML)
  }
 }
 win.dpr = v;
 win.addEventListener("resize", function() {
  clearTimeout(timeCode), timeCode = setTimeout(resize, 300)
 }, false);
 win.addEventListener("pageshow", function(b) {
  b.persisted && (clearTimeout(timeCode), timeCode = setTimeout(resize, 300))
 }, false);
 /* 个人觉得没必要完成后就把body的字体设置为12
 "complete" === dom.readyState &#63; dom.body.style.fontSize = 12 * v + "px" : dom.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
  //dom.body.style.fontSize = 12 * v + "px"
 }, false);
 */
 resize();
}(window);

执行完代码后你的页面就会跟随手机的宽度而自适应了,根本就不用什么媒体查询那些,很简洁,很使用,站在巨人的肩膀上吧这就叫做!

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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