什么是rem
在我看来,rem就是1rem单位就等于html节点fontsize的像素值。所以改变html节点的fontsize是最为关键的一步。根据手机宽度改变相对大小就可以实现自适应了,就不用什么媒体查询那些的。
我们的设计图往往宽度是640或者其他尺寸的,不过我建议是用这个尺寸,以640为基准,以小到大,实现自适应,下面实现的比例为1rem=40px(640宽度)。
为什么这样搞?
这样一套代码就搞定手机端尺寸自适应,不需要媒体查询,而且利用Sass和Less能够给我们节约更多的时间,以及更好的体验。
扩展
因为是要计算rem的值,所以我们前端在看到设计图量尺寸的时候会去计算下这个东西,需要花费一些时间,所以我提供了Sass(不知道的自己去百度)和Less(不知道的自己去百度)相对变量的代码,
Sass相对变量地址:Sass相对变量
Less相对变量地址:Less相对变量
打开页面,1-400的相对变量都在上面,只需要全选复制,然后放入你的项目中,直接拿来用就是了,当然我写的css雪碧图生成工具也会用到里面的变量,大家不妨一试。
手机自适应代码
下面的代码是拷贝自淘宝的手机app,当然,我把有的变量还原了,有的注释了。
viewport标签
js代码
!function(win) { function resize() { var domWidth = domEle.getBoundingClientRect().width; if(domWidth / v > 540){ domWidth = 540 * v; } win.rem = domWidth / 16; domEle.style.fontSize = win.rem + "px"; } var v, initial_scale, timeCode, dom = win.document, domEle = dom.documentElement, viewport = dom.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]'), flexible = dom.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]'); if (viewport) { //viewport:<meta name="viewport"content="initial-scale=0.5, minimum-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=0.5,user-scalable=no,minimal-ui"/> var o = viewport.getAttribute("content").match(/initial\-scale=(["']?)([\d\.]+)\1?/); if(o){ initial_scale = parseFloat(o[2]); v = parseInt(1 / initial_scale); } } else { if (flexible) { var o = flexible.getAttribute("content").match(/initial\-dpr=(["']?)([\d\.]+)\1?/); if(o){ v = parseFloat(o[2]); initial_scale = parseFloat((1 / v).toFixed(2)) } } } if (!v && !initial_scale) { var n = (win.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi), win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi)); v = win.devicePixelRatio; v = n ? v >= 3 ? 3 : v >= 2 ? 2 : 1 : 1, initial_scale = 1 / v } //没有viewport标签的情况下 if (domEle.setAttribute("data-dpr", v), !viewport) { if (viewport = dom.createElement("meta"), viewport.setAttribute("name", "viewport"), viewport.setAttribute("content", "initial-scale=" + initial_scale + ", maximum-scale=" + initial_scale + ", minimum-scale=" + initial_scale + ", user-scalable=no"), domEle.firstElementChild) { domEle.firstElementChild.appendChild(viewport) } else { var m = dom.createElement("div"); m.appendChild(viewport), dom.write(m.innerHTML) } } win.dpr = v; win.addEventListener("resize", function() { clearTimeout(timeCode), timeCode = setTimeout(resize, 300) }, false); win.addEventListener("pageshow", function(b) { b.persisted && (clearTimeout(timeCode), timeCode = setTimeout(resize, 300)) }, false); /* 个人觉得没必要完成后就把body的字体设置为12 "complete" === dom.readyState ? dom.body.style.fontSize = 12 * v + "px" : dom.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { //dom.body.style.fontSize = 12 * v + "px" }, false); */ resize(); }(window);
执行完代码后你的页面就会跟随手机的宽度而自适应了,根本就不用什么媒体查询那些,很简洁,很使用,站在巨人的肩膀上吧这就叫做!
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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