search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial怎样使 MySQL 安全以对抗解密高手_MySQL

当你连接一个MySQL服务器时,你通常应该使用一个口令。口令不以明文在连接上传输。

所有其它信息作为能被任何人读懂的文本被传输。如果你担心这个,你可使用压缩协议(MySQL3.22和以上版本)使事情变得更难。甚至为了使一切更安全,你应该安装ssh(见http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh)。用它,你能在一个MySQL服务器与一个MySQL客户之间得到一个加密的TCP/IP连接。

为了使一个MySQL系统安全,强烈要求你考虑下列建议:

对所有MySQL用户使用口令。记住,如果other_user没有口令,任何人能简单地用mysql -u other_user db_name作为任何其它的人登录。对客户机/服务器应用程序,客户可以指定任何用户名是常见的做法。在你运行它以前,你可以通过编辑mysql_install_db脚本改变所有用户的口令,或仅仅MySQL root的口令,象这样:
shell> mysql -u root mysql
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('new_password')
WHERE user='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

不要作为Unix的root用户运行MySQL守护进程。mysqld能以任何用户运行,你也可以创造一个新的Unix用户mysql使一切更安全。如果你作为其它Unix用户运行mysqld,你不需要改变在user表中的root用户名,因为MySQL用户名与Unix 用户名没关系。你可以作为其它Unix用户编辑mysql.server启动脚本mysqld。通常这用su命令完成。对于更多的细节,见18.8 怎样作为一个一般用户运行MySQL。
如果你把一个Unix root用户口令放在mysql.server脚本中,确保这个脚本只能对root是可读的。
检查那个运行mysqld的Unix用户是唯一的在数据库目录下有读/写权限的用户。
不要把process权限给所有用户。mysqladmin processlist的输出显示出当前执行的查询正文,如果另外的用户发出一个UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('not_secure')查询,被允许执行那个命令的任何用户可能看得到。mysqld为有process权限的用户保留一个额外的连接, 以便一个MySQL root用户能登录并检查,即使所有的正常连接在使用。
不要把file权限给所有的用户。

有这权限的任何用户能在拥有mysqld守护进程权限的文件系统那里写一个文件!为了使这更安全一些,用SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE生成的所有文件对每个人是可读的,并且你不能覆盖已经存在的文件。

file权限也可以被用来读取任何作为运行服务器的Unix用户可存取的文件。这可能被滥用,例如,通过使用LOAD DATA装载“/etc/passwd”进一个数据库表,然后它能用SELECT被读入。

如果你不信任你的DNS,你应该在授权表中使用IP数字而不是主机名。原则上讲,--secure选项对mysqld应该使主机名更安全。在任何情况下,你应该非常小心地使用包含通配符的主机名。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function