创建 MySQL 课程表所需步骤:使用 mysql -u username -p password 连接到 MySQL。执行 CREATE DATABASE school; 创建数据库。使用 USE school; 选中新创建的数据库。使用 CREATE TABLE courses (...) 创建具有所需列的课程表。(可选)使用 INSERT INTO courses (...) 插入初始数据。
如何创建 MySQL 课程表
步骤 1:连接到 MySQL
在终端或命令提示符中,使用以下命令连接到 MySQL:
<code>mysql -u username -p password</code>
其中:
-
username
是您的 MySQL 用户名 -
password
是您的 MySQL 密码
步骤 2:创建数据库
要创建课程表,我们首先需要创建一个数据库来容纳它。使用以下命令创建数据库:
<code>CREATE DATABASE school;</code>
步骤 3:使用数据库
接下来,我们使用以下命令使用刚创建的数据库:
<code>USE school;</code>
步骤 4:创建课程表
现在,我们可以使用以下命令创建课程表:
<code>CREATE TABLE courses ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, description TEXT, PRIMARY KEY (id) );</code>
表结构说明:
-
id
:课程的唯一 ID,自动递增 -
name
:课程名称 -
description
:课程描述
步骤 5:插入数据(可选)
您可以使用以下命令插入一些初始数据到课程表中:
<code>INSERT INTO courses (name, description) VALUES ('计算机科学', '计算机科学基础'), ('数学', '数学原理和应用'), ('英语', '英语语言和文学');</code>
检查结果
要检查您是否成功创建了课程表并插入了数据,可以使用以下命令:
<code>SELECT * FROM courses;</code>
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