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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial演示MySQL数据库的安装和操作(组图)_MySQL

演示MySQL数据库的安装和操作(组图)_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:04 PM
mysqlInstalloperatedatabaseDemoTable of contents

mysql安装

本文图文并貌的示范了数据库的安装和操作。

一、MySQL下载与安装

 

1、下载介绍:

 

 

· 关于镜像网站,没有大陆的,有香港和台湾的。选择它,是为了加快下载速度,不过也不是绝对的,我经常就从北美的镜像下载,速度反而更快些。

 

· MySQL数据库服务器 这里我选择MySQL 4.1版本。版本太低,许多新特性用不上;太高,测试还没有完善,容易出Bug。这里选择它推荐的。

 

点击这个链接,进入下载页面,可以看到,当前版本是4.1.8。找到“Windows downloads”,如图,因为我使用的是Windows平台。这里我选择“Without installer (unzip in C:\)”这个版本,因为我喜欢不需要安装的软件,用的不高兴,随时可以直接删除,当然需要自己配置一下才能使用。

 

点击“Pick a mirror”,进入一个页面,那里的表格可以不填,直接选择一个链接下载它就可以了。下载后的文件名是“mysql-4.1.8-win-noinstall.zip”,大小是35.2MB。

 

 

· 关于“Graphical clients” 图形界面的客户端,选择一个吧,可以进行图形化操作,何乐而不为?只不过以前我一直用“MySQL Control Center”的,现在却不开发了。选择“MySQL Administrator”吧,下载后的文件名是“mysql-administrator-1.0.19-win-noinstall.zip”(这里我选择的是不需要安装版本),大小是4.5M。

 

同样也选择“MySQL Query Browser”,它是来查询的。下载后的文件名是“mysql-query-browser-1.1.5-win-noinstall.zip”(不需要安装版本),大小是4.5MB。

 

关于这方面的软件比较多,如:MySQL-Front,EMS MySQL Manager等,比较好用,不过它们是要Money的。

 

· “Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) ” 应用程序接口 由于我主要是面向Java应用,所以这里就选择“MySQL Connector/J ”,版本选择“MySQL Connector/J 3.0”,因为它是“Procdution”版本。下载后的文件名是“mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga.zip”,大小是1.2MB。

 

2、安装MySQL:

 

· 找到下载后的mysql-4.1.8-win-noinstall.zip,解压到D盘,是一个“mysql-4.1.8-win”文件夹,这里我把它改名为“mysql”,因为我不喜欢带版本号。即这时是“D:\mysql”目录,这个目录下有一个“data”目录,这里就是存放数据的地方。为了方便备份和升级,最好把它放在其它地方。这里我在D盘新建一个目录“mysql-data”,然后把“D:\mysql”目录下的“data”子目录剪切到“D:\mysql-data”目录中。

 

·新建一个“my.ini”文件,注意后缀名是“ini”。内容如下:

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>E:\WINDOWS\my.ini

[WinMySQLAdmin]

Server=D:/mysql/bin/mysqld-nt.exe

[mysqld]

basedir=D:/mysql

datadir=D:/mysql-data/data

上面“Server”指向MySQL的执行主程序,“basedir”指向MySQL的安装目录,“datadir”指向MySQL的数据存放目录(因为我改变了它,所以需要特别指定)。

 

然后把这个文件移动到Windows的系统安装目录下,我这里是“E:\WINDOWS”。

· 打开MS-DOS窗口,切换到“D:\mysql\bin”目录;或者把“D:\mysql\bin”添加到“环境变量”的“Path”变量中,这样可以避免切换到“D:\mysql\bin”目录。

 

·加入到Windows XP的服务中:D:\mysql\bin> mysqld-nt -install。

 

(这时打开“控制面板”->管理工具->服务:可以看到服务列表中存在“MySQL”服务,如果不希望它自动执行,可以改为手动,不用它的时候可以节省点内存)

 

 

· 启动和停止MySQL服务:

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>D:\mysql\bin>net start mysql 

D:\mysql\bin>net stop mysql

 

 

· 移出MySQL服务:mysqld-nt --remove。

 

(如果你不再需要MySQL了,先停止MySQL服务,然后再移出MySQL服务,最后删除MySQL安装目录即可)

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