HTML files consist of markup (which controls structure and appearance) and content (text, images, etc. that appear on the web page). Typical structures include: document type declaration, header, and body. Commonly used tags include: head (
), body (), title (-
), paragraph (
), hyperlink () , image (
), unordered list (
), ordered list (
).
What does an HTML file contain?
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) files are composed of two main elements:
1. Tags
- tags are Special directives that control the structure and appearance of documents.
- They are usually surrounded by angle brackets () and represent various elements.
- For example, the tag represents the head of the document, and the tag represents the body of the document.
2. Content
- Content is the actual text, images, and multimedia elements that appear on a web page.
- It sits within the tag and provides the actual content of the document.
- For example, to display text, you can use the
(paragraph) tag:
I am HTML content
##HTML file The structure of
A typical HTML file has the following structure:- Document type declaration (DOCTYPE): Specifies the HTML version and character set encoding.
- Head (Head): Contains basic information about the document, such as title, metadata, and links.
- Body: Contains the main content of the document, such as text, images, and interactive elements.
Commonly used tags in HTML
The following are some common tags in HTML:- ## Document header:
- Document body
- Document title
- Heading (from H1 to H6)
- Paragraph
- : Hyperlink
- Image
- Unordered list
- Ordered list
-:
:
- :
- :
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